diff --git a/server/ctrladmin/handlers.go b/server/ctrladmin/handlers.go
index 9e0f982..38f7228 100644
--- a/server/ctrladmin/handlers.go
+++ b/server/ctrladmin/handlers.go
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ import (
 
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/db"
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/encode"
-	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/lastfm"
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/scanner"
+	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/scrobble/lastfm"
 )
 
 func firstExisting(or string, strings ...string) string {
diff --git a/server/ctrlsubsonic/ctrl.go b/server/ctrlsubsonic/ctrl.go
index a9ff25b..ee12a1d 100644
--- a/server/ctrlsubsonic/ctrl.go
+++ b/server/ctrlsubsonic/ctrl.go
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/ctrlsubsonic/params"
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/ctrlsubsonic/spec"
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/jukebox"
-	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/lastfm"
+	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/scrobble"
 )
 
 type CtxKey int
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ type Controller struct {
 	CachePath      string
 	CoverCachePath string
 	Jukebox        *jukebox.Jukebox
-	Scrobblers     []lastfm.Scrobbler
+	Scrobblers     []scrobble.Scrobbler
 }
 
 type metaResponse struct {
diff --git a/server/ctrlsubsonic/handlers_by_tags.go b/server/ctrlsubsonic/handlers_by_tags.go
index 38bfd3b..b55dc94 100644
--- a/server/ctrlsubsonic/handlers_by_tags.go
+++ b/server/ctrlsubsonic/handlers_by_tags.go
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/ctrlsubsonic/spec"
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/ctrlsubsonic/specid"
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/db"
-	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/lastfm"
+	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/scrobble/lastfm"
 )
 
 func (c *Controller) ServeGetArtists(r *http.Request) *spec.Response {
diff --git a/server/ctrlsubsonic/handlers_common.go b/server/ctrlsubsonic/handlers_common.go
index 044e71b..0092fd5 100644
--- a/server/ctrlsubsonic/handlers_common.go
+++ b/server/ctrlsubsonic/handlers_common.go
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import (
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/ctrlsubsonic/spec"
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/ctrlsubsonic/specid"
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/db"
-	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/lastfm"
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/scanner"
 )
 
@@ -50,20 +49,13 @@ func (c *Controller) ServeScrobble(r *http.Request) *spec.Response {
 		Preload("Album").
 		Preload("Artist").
 		First(track, id.Value)
-	// scrobble with above info
-	opts := lastfm.ScrobbleOptions{
-		Track: track,
-		// clients will provide time in miliseconds, so use that or
-		// instead convert UnixNano to miliseconds
-		StampMili:  params.GetOrInt("time", int(time.Now().UnixNano()/1e6)),
-		Submission: params.GetOrBool("submission", true),
-	}
+	// clients will provide time in miliseconds, so use that or
+	// instead convert UnixNano to miliseconds
+	optStampMili := params.GetOrInt("time", int(time.Now().UnixNano()/1e6))
+	optSubmission := params.GetOrBool("submission", true)
 	scrobbleErrs := []error{}
 	for _, scrobbler := range c.Scrobblers {
-		if !scrobbler.Enabled(user) {
-			continue
-		}
-		err = scrobbler.Scrobble(user, opts)
+		err = scrobbler.Scrobble(user, track, optStampMili, optSubmission)
 		scrobbleErrs = append(scrobbleErrs, err)
 	}
 	if len(scrobbleErrs) != 0 {
diff --git a/server/lastfm/models.go b/server/lastfm/models.go
deleted file mode 100644
index f54abcd..0000000
--- a/server/lastfm/models.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-package lastfm
-
-import (
-	"encoding/xml"
-
-	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/db"
-)
-
-type Scrobbler interface {
-	Scrobble(*db.User, ScrobbleOptions) error
-	Enabled(*db.User) bool
-}
-
-type LastFM struct {
-	XMLName xml.Name `xml:"lfm"`
-	Status  string   `xml:"status,attr"`
-	Session Session  `xml:"session"`
-	Error   Error    `xml:"error"`
-	Artist  Artist   `xml:"artist"`
-}
-
-type Session struct {
-	Name       string `xml:"name"`
-	Key        string `xml:"key"`
-	Subscriber uint   `xml:"subscriber"`
-}
-
-type Error struct {
-	Code  uint   `xml:"code,attr"`
-	Value string `xml:",chardata"`
-}
-
-type Artist struct {
-	XMLName xml.Name `xml:"artist"`
-	Name    string   `xml:"name"`
-	MBID    string   `xml:"mbid"`
-	URL     string   `xml:"url"`
-	Image   []struct {
-		Text string `xml:",chardata"`
-		Size string `xml:"size,attr"`
-	} `xml:"image"`
-	Streamable string `xml:"streamable"`
-	Stats      struct {
-		Listeners string `xml:"listeners"`
-		Plays     string `xml:"plays"`
-	} `xml:"stats"`
-	Similar struct {
-		Artists []Artist `xml:"artist"`
-	} `xml:"similar"`
-	Tags struct {
-		Tag []ArtistTag `xml:"tag"`
-	} `xml:"tags"`
-	Bio ArtistBio `xml:"bio"`
-}
-
-type ArtistTag struct {
-	Name string `xml:"name"`
-	URL  string `xml:"url"`
-}
-
-type ArtistBio struct {
-	Published string `xml:"published"`
-	Summary   string `xml:"summary"`
-	Content   string `xml:"content"`
-}
-
-type ListenBrainzAdditionalInfo struct {
-	TrackNumber int `json:"tracknumber"`
-}
-
-type ListenBrainzTrackMetadata struct {
-	AdditionalInfo ListenBrainzAdditionalInfo `json:"additional_info"`
-	ArtistName     string                     `json:"artist_name"`
-	TrackName      string                     `json:"track_name"`
-	ReleaseName    string                     `json:"release_name"`
-}
-
-type ListenBrainzPayload struct {
-	ListenedAt    int                       `json:"listened_at"`
-	TrackMetadata ListenBrainzTrackMetadata `json:"track_metadata"`
-}
-
-type ListenBrainzScrobble struct {
-	ListenType string                `json:"listen_type"`
-	Payload    []ListenBrainzPayload `json:"payload"`
-}
diff --git a/server/lastfm/lastfm.go b/server/scrobble/lastfm/lastfm.go
similarity index 50%
rename from server/lastfm/lastfm.go
rename to server/scrobble/lastfm/lastfm.go
index 70caa76..f51e884 100644
--- a/server/lastfm/lastfm.go
+++ b/server/scrobble/lastfm/lastfm.go
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 package lastfm
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"crypto/md5"
 	"encoding/hex"
-	"encoding/json"
 	"encoding/xml"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
@@ -14,19 +12,69 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/db"
+	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/scrobble"
 )
 
 const (
-	lastfmBaseURL = "https://ws.audioscrobbler.com/2.0/"
-	lbBaseURL     = "https://api.listenbrainz.org"
+	baseURL = "https://ws.audioscrobbler.com/2.0/"
 )
 
 var (
-	ErrLastFM       = errors.New("last.fm error")
-	ErrListenBrainz = errors.New("listenbrainz error")
+	ErrLastFM = errors.New("last.fm error")
 )
 
-// TODO: remove this package's dependency on models/db
+type LastFM struct {
+	XMLName xml.Name `xml:"lfm"`
+	Status  string   `xml:"status,attr"`
+	Session Session  `xml:"session"`
+	Error   Error    `xml:"error"`
+	Artist  Artist   `xml:"artist"`
+}
+
+type Session struct {
+	Name       string `xml:"name"`
+	Key        string `xml:"key"`
+	Subscriber uint   `xml:"subscriber"`
+}
+
+type Error struct {
+	Code  uint   `xml:"code,attr"`
+	Value string `xml:",chardata"`
+}
+
+type Artist struct {
+	XMLName xml.Name `xml:"artist"`
+	Name    string   `xml:"name"`
+	MBID    string   `xml:"mbid"`
+	URL     string   `xml:"url"`
+	Image   []struct {
+		Text string `xml:",chardata"`
+		Size string `xml:"size,attr"`
+	} `xml:"image"`
+	Streamable string `xml:"streamable"`
+	Stats      struct {
+		Listeners string `xml:"listeners"`
+		Plays     string `xml:"plays"`
+	} `xml:"stats"`
+	Similar struct {
+		Artists []Artist `xml:"artist"`
+	} `xml:"similar"`
+	Tags struct {
+		Tag []ArtistTag `xml:"tag"`
+	} `xml:"tags"`
+	Bio ArtistBio `xml:"bio"`
+}
+
+type ArtistTag struct {
+	Name string `xml:"name"`
+	URL  string `xml:"url"`
+}
+
+type ArtistBio struct {
+	Published string `xml:"published"`
+	Summary   string `xml:"summary"`
+	Content   string `xml:"content"`
+}
 
 func getParamSignature(params url.Values, secret string) string {
 	// the parameters must be in order before hashing
@@ -46,7 +94,7 @@ func getParamSignature(params url.Values, secret string) string {
 }
 
 func makeRequest(method string, params url.Values) (LastFM, error) {
-	req, _ := http.NewRequest(method, lastfmBaseURL, nil)
+	req, _ := http.NewRequest(method, baseURL, nil)
 	req.URL.RawQuery = params.Encode()
 	resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -64,6 +112,18 @@ func makeRequest(method string, params url.Values) (LastFM, error) {
 	return lastfm, nil
 }
 
+func ArtistGetInfo(apiKey string, artist *db.Artist) (Artist, error) {
+	params := url.Values{}
+	params.Add("method", "artist.getInfo")
+	params.Add("api_key", apiKey)
+	params.Add("artist", artist.Name)
+	resp, err := makeRequest("GET", params)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Artist{}, fmt.Errorf("making artist GET: %w", err)
+	}
+	return resp.Artist, nil
+}
+
 func GetSession(apiKey, secret, token string) (string, error) {
 	params := url.Values{}
 	params.Add("method", "auth.getSession")
@@ -77,101 +137,39 @@ func GetSession(apiKey, secret, token string) (string, error) {
 	return resp.Session.Key, nil
 }
 
-type ScrobbleOptions struct {
-	Track      *db.Track
-	StampMili  int
-	Submission bool
-}
-
-type LastfmScrobbler struct { //nolint
+type Scrobbler struct {
 	DB *db.DB
 }
 
-func (lfm *LastfmScrobbler) Scrobble(user *db.User, opts ScrobbleOptions) error {
-	apiKey := lfm.DB.GetSetting("lastfm_api_key")
-	secret := lfm.DB.GetSetting("lastfm_secret")
+func (s *Scrobbler) Scrobble(user *db.User, track *db.Track, stampMili int, submission bool) error {
+	if user.LastFMSession == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	apiKey := s.DB.GetSetting("lastfm_api_key")
+	secret := s.DB.GetSetting("lastfm_secret")
 	// fetch user to get lastfm session
 	if user.LastFMSession == "" {
 		return fmt.Errorf("you don't have a last.fm session: %w", ErrLastFM)
 	}
 	params := url.Values{}
-	if opts.Submission {
+	if submission {
 		params.Add("method", "track.Scrobble")
 		// last.fm wants the timestamp in seconds
-		params.Add("timestamp", strconv.Itoa(opts.StampMili/1e3))
+		params.Add("timestamp", strconv.Itoa(stampMili/1e3))
 	} else {
 		params.Add("method", "track.updateNowPlaying")
 	}
 	params.Add("api_key", apiKey)
 	params.Add("sk", user.LastFMSession)
-	params.Add("artist", opts.Track.TagTrackArtist)
-	params.Add("track", opts.Track.TagTitle)
-	params.Add("trackNumber", strconv.Itoa(opts.Track.TagTrackNumber))
-	params.Add("album", opts.Track.Album.TagTitle)
-	params.Add("mbid", opts.Track.TagBrainzID)
-	params.Add("albumArtist", opts.Track.Artist.Name)
+	params.Add("artist", track.TagTrackArtist)
+	params.Add("track", track.TagTitle)
+	params.Add("trackNumber", strconv.Itoa(track.TagTrackNumber))
+	params.Add("album", track.Album.TagTitle)
+	params.Add("mbid", track.TagBrainzID)
+	params.Add("albumArtist", track.Artist.Name)
 	params.Add("api_sig", getParamSignature(params, secret))
 	_, err := makeRequest("POST", params)
 	return err
 }
 
-func (lfm *LastfmScrobbler) Enabled(user *db.User) bool {
-	return user.LastFMSession != ""
-}
-
-func ArtistGetInfo(apiKey string, artist *db.Artist) (Artist, error) {
-	params := url.Values{}
-	params.Add("method", "artist.getInfo")
-	params.Add("api_key", apiKey)
-	params.Add("artist", artist.Name)
-	resp, err := makeRequest("GET", params)
-	if err != nil {
-		return Artist{}, fmt.Errorf("making artist GET: %w", err)
-	}
-	return resp.Artist, nil
-}
-
-type ListenBrainzScrobbler struct {
-	DB *db.DB
-}
-
-func (lb *ListenBrainzScrobbler) Scrobble(user *db.User, opts ScrobbleOptions) error {
-	listenType := "single"
-	if !opts.Submission {
-		listenType = "playing_now"
-	}
-	scrobble := ListenBrainzScrobble{
-		ListenType: listenType,
-		Payload: []ListenBrainzPayload{{
-			ListenedAt: opts.StampMili / 1e3,
-			TrackMetadata: ListenBrainzTrackMetadata{
-				AdditionalInfo: ListenBrainzAdditionalInfo{
-					TrackNumber: opts.Track.TagTrackNumber,
-				},
-				ArtistName:  opts.Track.TagTrackArtist,
-				TrackName:   opts.Track.TagTitle,
-				ReleaseName: opts.Track.Album.TagTitle,
-			},
-		}},
-	}
-	payloadBuf := bytes.Buffer{}
-	if err := json.NewEncoder(&payloadBuf).Encode(scrobble); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", lbBaseURL+"/1/submit-listens", &payloadBuf)
-	req.Header.Add("Authorization", "Token "+user.ListenBrainzSession)
-	res, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if res.StatusCode == http.StatusUnauthorized {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unathorized error scrobbling to listenbrainz %w",
-			ErrListenBrainz)
-	}
-	res.Body.Close()
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (lb *ListenBrainzScrobbler) Enabled(user *db.User) bool {
-	return user.ListenBrainzSession != ""
-}
+var _ scrobble.Scrobbler = (*Scrobbler)(nil)
diff --git a/server/lastfm/lastfm_test.go b/server/scrobble/lastfm/lastfm_test.go
similarity index 100%
rename from server/lastfm/lastfm_test.go
rename to server/scrobble/lastfm/lastfm_test.go
diff --git a/server/scrobble/listenbrainz/listenbrainz.go b/server/scrobble/listenbrainz/listenbrainz.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66e1097
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/scrobble/listenbrainz/listenbrainz.go
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+package listenbrainz
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/db"
+	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/scrobble"
+)
+
+const (
+	baseURL    = "https://api.listenbrainz.org"
+	submitPath = "/1/submit-listens"
+
+	listenTypeSingle     = "single"
+	listenTypePlayingNow = "playing_now"
+)
+
+var (
+	ErrListenBrainz = errors.New("listenbrainz error")
+)
+
+type AdditionalInfo struct {
+	TrackNumber int `json:"tracknumber"`
+}
+
+type TrackMetadata struct {
+	AdditionalInfo AdditionalInfo `json:"additional_info"`
+	ArtistName     string         `json:"artist_name"`
+	TrackName      string         `json:"track_name"`
+	ReleaseName    string         `json:"release_name"`
+}
+
+type Payload struct {
+	ListenedAt    int           `json:"listened_at"`
+	TrackMetadata TrackMetadata `json:"track_metadata"`
+}
+
+type Scrobble struct {
+	ListenType string    `json:"listen_type"`
+	Payload    []Payload `json:"payload"`
+}
+
+type Scrobbler struct{}
+
+func (s *Scrobbler) Scrobble(user *db.User, track *db.Track, stampMili int, submission bool) error {
+	if user.ListenBrainzSession == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	payload := Payload{
+		ListenedAt: stampMili / 1e3,
+		TrackMetadata: TrackMetadata{
+			AdditionalInfo: AdditionalInfo{
+				TrackNumber: track.TagTrackNumber,
+			},
+			ArtistName:  track.TagTrackArtist,
+			TrackName:   track.TagTitle,
+			ReleaseName: track.Album.TagTitle,
+		},
+	}
+	scrobble := Scrobble{
+		ListenType: listenTypeSingle,
+		Payload:    []Payload{payload},
+	}
+	if !submission {
+		scrobble.ListenType = listenTypePlayingNow
+	}
+	payloadBuf := bytes.Buffer{}
+	if err := json.NewEncoder(&payloadBuf).Encode(scrobble); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	submitURL := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", baseURL, submitPath)
+	authHeader := fmt.Sprintf("Token %s", user.ListenBrainzSession)
+	req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", submitURL, &payloadBuf)
+	req.Header.Add("Authorization", authHeader)
+	res, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("http post: %w", err)
+	}
+	if res.StatusCode == http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unathorized error scrobbling to listenbrainz %w", ErrListenBrainz)
+	}
+	res.Body.Close()
+	return nil
+}
+
+var _ scrobble.Scrobbler = (*Scrobbler)(nil)
diff --git a/server/scrobble/scrobble.go b/server/scrobble/scrobble.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..431b374
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/scrobble/scrobble.go
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package scrobble
+
+import (
+	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/db"
+)
+
+type Scrobbler interface {
+	Scrobble(user *db.User, track *db.Track, stampMili int, submission bool) error
+}
diff --git a/server/server.go b/server/server.go
index 23d3a2f..710d5ac 100644
--- a/server/server.go
+++ b/server/server.go
@@ -17,8 +17,10 @@ import (
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/ctrlsubsonic"
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/db"
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/jukebox"
-	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/lastfm"
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/scanner"
+	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/scrobble"
+	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/scrobble/lastfm"
+	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/scrobble/listenbrainz"
 )
 
 type Options struct {
@@ -63,11 +65,9 @@ func New(opts Options) *Server {
 	sessDB.SessionOpts.SameSite = http.SameSiteLaxMode
 	//
 	ctrlAdmin := ctrladmin.New(base, sessDB)
-	lastfmScrobbler := &lastfm.LastfmScrobbler{DB: opts.DB}
-	listenbrainzScrobbler := &lastfm.ListenBrainzScrobbler{DB: opts.DB}
-	scrobblers := []lastfm.Scrobbler{
-		lastfmScrobbler,
-		listenbrainzScrobbler,
+	scrobblers := []scrobble.Scrobbler{
+		&lastfm.Scrobbler{DB: opts.DB},
+		&listenbrainz.Scrobbler{},
 	}
 	ctrlSubsonic := &ctrlsubsonic.Controller{
 		Controller:     base,