diff --git a/db/db.go b/db/db.go
index e458114..13b6a65 100644
--- a/db/db.go
+++ b/db/db.go
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ func New(path string) (*DB, error) {
 		&migrationMergePlaylist,
 		&migrationCreateTranscode,
 		&migrationAddGenre,
+		&migrationUpdateTranscodePrefIDX,
 	})
 	if err = migr.Migrate(); err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "migrating to latest version")
diff --git a/db/migrations.go b/db/migrations.go
index 394c4a0..6decad6 100644
--- a/db/migrations.go
+++ b/db/migrations.go
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 package db
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
+
 	"github.com/jinzhu/gorm"
 	"gopkg.in/gormigrate.v1"
 )
@@ -91,3 +93,42 @@ var migrationAddGenre = gormigrate.Migration{
 			Error
 	},
 }
+
+var migrationUpdateTranscodePrefIDX = gormigrate.Migration{
+	ID: "202003241509",
+	Migrate: func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+		var hasIDX int
+		tx.
+			Select("1").
+			Table("sqlite_master").
+			Where("type = ?", "index").
+			Where("name = ?", "idx_user_id_client").
+			Count(&hasIDX)
+		if hasIDX == 1 {
+			// index already exists
+			return nil
+		}
+		step := tx.Exec(`
+			ALTER TABLE transcode_preferences RENAME TO transcode_preferences_orig;
+		`)
+		if err := step.Error; err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("step rename: %w", err)
+		}
+		step = tx.AutoMigrate(
+			TranscodePreference{},
+		)
+		if err := step.Error; err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("step create: %w", err)
+		}
+		step = tx.Exec(`
+			INSERT INTO transcode_preferences (user_id, client, profile)
+				SELECT user_id, client, profile
+				FROM transcode_preferences_orig;
+			DROP TABLE transcode_preferences_orig;
+		`)
+		if err := step.Error; err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("step copy: %w", err)
+		}
+		return nil
+	},
+}
diff --git a/db/model.go b/db/model.go
index 89e9204..2a4e0e7 100644
--- a/db/model.go
+++ b/db/model.go
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ func (p *PlayQueue) SetItems(items []int) {
 
 type TranscodePreference struct {
 	User    *User
-	UserID  int    `sql:"default: null; type:int REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE"`
-	Client  string `gorm:"not null; unique_index:idx_client_profile" sql:"default: null"`
-	Profile string `gorm:"not null; unique_index:idx_client_profile" sql:"default: null"`
+	UserID  int    `gorm:"not null; unique_index:idx_user_id_client" sql:"default: null; type:int REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE"`
+	Client  string `gorm:"not null; unique_index:idx_user_id_client" sql:"default: null"`
+	Profile string `gorm:"not null" sql:"default: null"`
 }