diff --git a/cmd/gonic/gonic.go b/cmd/gonic/gonic.go
index 05c4162..28fe174 100644
--- a/cmd/gonic/gonic.go
+++ b/cmd/gonic/gonic.go
@@ -26,13 +26,12 @@ import (
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic"
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/db"
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/jukebox"
+	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/lastfm"
+	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/listenbrainz"
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/playlist"
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/podcasts"
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/scanner"
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/scanner/tags"
-	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/scrobble"
-	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/scrobble/lastfm"
-	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/scrobble/listenbrainz"
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/ctrladmin"
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/ctrlbase"
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/ctrlsubsonic"
@@ -180,7 +179,19 @@ func main() {
 		transcode.NewFFmpegTranscoder(),
 		cacheDirAudio,
 	)
-	lastfmClient := lastfm.NewClient()
+
+	lastfmClientKeySecretFunc := func() (string, string, error) {
+		apiKey, _ := dbc.GetSetting(db.LastFMAPIKey)
+		secret, _ := dbc.GetSetting(db.LastFMSecret)
+		if apiKey == "" || secret == "" {
+			return "", "", fmt.Errorf("not configured")
+		}
+		return apiKey, secret, nil
+	}
+
+	listenbrainzClient := listenbrainz.NewClient()
+	lastfmClient := lastfm.NewClient(lastfmClientKeySecretFunc)
+
 	playlistStore, err := playlist.NewStore(*confPlaylistsPath)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Panicf("error creating playlists store: %v", err)
@@ -224,9 +235,9 @@ func main() {
 		CacheCoverPath:  cacheDirCovers,
 		LastFMClient:    lastfmClient,
 		ArtistInfoCache: artistInfoCache,
-		Scrobblers: []scrobble.Scrobbler{
-			lastfm.NewScrobbler(dbc, lastfmClient),
-			listenbrainz.NewScrobbler(),
+		Scrobblers: []ctrlsubsonic.Scrobbler{
+			lastfmClient,
+			listenbrainzClient,
 		},
 		Podcasts:   podcast,
 		Transcoder: transcoder,
@@ -349,11 +360,10 @@ func main() {
 		})
 	}
 
-	lastfmAPIKey, _ := dbc.GetSetting(db.LastFMAPIKey)
-	if lastfmAPIKey != "" {
+	if _, _, err := lastfmClientKeySecretFunc(); err == nil {
 		g.Add(func() error {
 			log.Printf("starting job 'refresh artist info'\n")
-			return artistInfoCache.Refresh(lastfmAPIKey, 8*time.Second)
+			return artistInfoCache.Refresh(8 * time.Second)
 		}, noCleanup)
 	}
 
diff --git a/lastfm/client.go b/lastfm/client.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e00e41d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lastfm/client.go
@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+package lastfm
+
+import (
+	"crypto/md5"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"encoding/xml"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/andybalholm/cascadia"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/db"
+	"golang.org/x/net/html"
+)
+
+var (
+	ErrLastFM        = errors.New("last.fm error")
+	ErrNoUserSession = errors.New("no lastfm user session present")
+)
+
+type KeySecretFunc func() (apiKey, secret string, err error)
+
+type Client struct {
+	httpClient *http.Client
+	keySecret  KeySecretFunc
+}
+
+func NewClient(keySecret KeySecretFunc) *Client {
+	return NewClientCustom(http.DefaultClient, keySecret)
+}
+
+func NewClientCustom(httpClient *http.Client, keySecret KeySecretFunc) *Client {
+	return &Client{httpClient: httpClient, keySecret: keySecret}
+}
+
+const (
+	BaseURL = "https://ws.audioscrobbler.com/2.0/"
+)
+
+func (c *Client) ArtistGetInfo(artistName string) (Artist, error) {
+	apiKey, _, err := c.keySecret()
+	if err != nil {
+		return Artist{}, fmt.Errorf("get key and secret: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	params := url.Values{}
+	params.Add("method", "artist.getInfo")
+	params.Add("api_key", apiKey)
+	params.Add("artist", artistName)
+
+	resp, err := c.makeRequest(http.MethodGet, params)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Artist{}, fmt.Errorf("make request: %w", err)
+	}
+	return resp.Artist, nil
+}
+
+func (c *Client) ArtistGetTopTracks(artistName string) (TopTracks, error) {
+	apiKey, _, err := c.keySecret()
+	if err != nil {
+		return TopTracks{}, fmt.Errorf("get key and secret: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	params := url.Values{}
+	params.Add("method", "artist.getTopTracks")
+	params.Add("api_key", apiKey)
+	params.Add("artist", artistName)
+
+	resp, err := c.makeRequest(http.MethodGet, params)
+	if err != nil {
+		return TopTracks{}, fmt.Errorf("make request: %w", err)
+	}
+	return resp.TopTracks, nil
+}
+
+func (c *Client) TrackGetSimilarTracks(artistName, trackName string) (SimilarTracks, error) {
+	apiKey, _, err := c.keySecret()
+	if err != nil {
+		return SimilarTracks{}, fmt.Errorf("get key and secret: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	params := url.Values{}
+	params.Add("method", "track.getSimilar")
+	params.Add("api_key", apiKey)
+	params.Add("track", trackName)
+	params.Add("artist", artistName)
+
+	resp, err := c.makeRequest(http.MethodGet, params)
+	if err != nil {
+		return SimilarTracks{}, fmt.Errorf("make request: %w", err)
+	}
+	return resp.SimilarTracks, nil
+}
+
+func (c *Client) ArtistGetSimilar(artistName string) (SimilarArtists, error) {
+	apiKey, _, err := c.keySecret()
+	if err != nil {
+		return SimilarArtists{}, fmt.Errorf("get key and secret: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	params := url.Values{}
+	params.Add("method", "artist.getSimilar")
+	params.Add("api_key", apiKey)
+	params.Add("artist", artistName)
+
+	resp, err := c.makeRequest(http.MethodGet, params)
+	if err != nil {
+		return SimilarArtists{}, fmt.Errorf("making similar artists GET:  %w", err)
+	}
+	return resp.SimilarArtists, nil
+}
+
+func (c *Client) UserGetLovedTracks(userName string) (LovedTracks, error) {
+	apiKey, _, err := c.keySecret()
+	if err != nil {
+		return LovedTracks{}, fmt.Errorf("get key and secret: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	params := url.Values{}
+	params.Add("method", "user.getLovedTracks")
+	params.Add("api_key", apiKey)
+	params.Add("user", userName)
+	params.Add("limit", "1000") // TODO: paginate
+
+	resp, err := c.makeRequest(http.MethodGet, params)
+	if err != nil {
+		return LovedTracks{}, fmt.Errorf("making user get loved tracks GET:  %w", err)
+	}
+	return resp.LovedTracks, nil
+}
+
+func (c *Client) GetSession(token string) (string, error) {
+	apiKey, secret, err := c.keySecret()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("get key and secret: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	params := url.Values{}
+	params.Add("method", "auth.getSession")
+	params.Add("api_key", apiKey)
+	params.Add("token", token)
+	params.Add("api_sig", GetParamSignature(params, secret))
+
+	resp, err := c.makeRequest(http.MethodGet, params)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("make request: %w", err)
+	}
+	return resp.Session.Key, nil
+}
+
+//nolint:gochecknoglobals
+var artistOpenGraphQuery = cascadia.MustCompile(`html > head > meta[property="og:image"]`)
+
+func (c *Client) StealArtistImage(artistURL string) (string, error) {
+	resp, err := c.httpClient.Get(artistURL) //nolint:gosec
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("get artist url: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	node, err := html.Parse(resp.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("parse html: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	n := cascadia.Query(node, artistOpenGraphQuery)
+	if n == nil {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+
+	var imageURL string
+	for _, attr := range n.Attr {
+		if attr.Key == "content" {
+			imageURL = attr.Val
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	return imageURL, nil
+}
+
+func (c *Client) IsUserAuthenticated(user *db.User) bool {
+	return user.LastFMSession != ""
+}
+
+func (c *Client) Scrobble(user *db.User, track *db.Track, stamp time.Time, submission bool) error {
+	apiKey, secret, err := c.keySecret()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("get key and secret: %w", err)
+	}
+	if !c.IsUserAuthenticated(user) {
+		return ErrNoUserSession
+	}
+
+	if track.Album == nil || len(track.Album.Artists) == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("track has no album artists")
+	}
+
+	params := url.Values{}
+	if submission {
+		params.Add("method", "track.Scrobble")
+		// last.fm wants the timestamp in seconds
+		params.Add("timestamp", strconv.Itoa(int(stamp.Unix())))
+	} else {
+		params.Add("method", "track.updateNowPlaying")
+	}
+
+	params.Add("api_key", apiKey)
+	params.Add("sk", user.LastFMSession)
+	params.Add("artist", track.TagTrackArtist)
+	params.Add("track", track.TagTitle)
+	params.Add("trackNumber", strconv.Itoa(track.TagTrackNumber))
+	params.Add("album", track.Album.TagTitle)
+	params.Add("albumArtist", strings.Join(track.Album.ArtistsStrings(), ", "))
+	params.Add("duration", strconv.Itoa(track.Length))
+
+	// make sure we provide a valid uuid, since some users may have an incorrect mbid in their tags
+	if _, err := uuid.Parse(track.TagBrainzID); err == nil {
+		params.Add("mbid", track.TagBrainzID)
+	}
+
+	params.Add("api_sig", GetParamSignature(params, secret))
+
+	_, err = c.makeRequest(http.MethodPost, params)
+	return err
+}
+
+func (c *Client) LoveTrack(user *db.User, track *db.Track) error {
+	apiKey, secret, err := c.keySecret()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("get key and secret: %w", err)
+	}
+	if !c.IsUserAuthenticated(user) {
+		return ErrNoUserSession
+	}
+
+	params := url.Values{}
+	params.Add("method", "track.love")
+	params.Add("track", track.TagTitle)
+	params.Add("artist", track.TagTrackArtist)
+	params.Add("api_key", apiKey)
+	params.Add("sk", user.LastFMSession)
+	params.Add("api_sig", GetParamSignature(params, secret))
+
+	_, err = c.makeRequest(http.MethodPost, params)
+	return err
+}
+
+func (c *Client) GetCurrentUser(user *db.User) (User, error) {
+	apiKey, secret, err := c.keySecret()
+	if err != nil {
+		return User{}, fmt.Errorf("get key and secret: %w", err)
+	}
+	if !c.IsUserAuthenticated(user) {
+		return User{}, ErrNoUserSession
+	}
+
+	params := url.Values{}
+	params.Add("method", "user.getInfo")
+	params.Add("api_key", apiKey)
+	params.Add("sk", user.LastFMSession)
+	params.Add("api_sig", GetParamSignature(params, secret))
+
+	resp, err := c.makeRequest(http.MethodGet, params)
+	if err != nil {
+		return User{}, fmt.Errorf("make request: %w", err)
+	}
+	return resp.User, nil
+}
+
+func (c *Client) makeRequest(method string, params url.Values) (LastFM, error) {
+	req, _ := http.NewRequest(method, BaseURL, nil)
+	req.URL.RawQuery = params.Encode()
+	resp, err := c.httpClient.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return LastFM{}, fmt.Errorf("get: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	var lastfm LastFM
+	if err = xml.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&lastfm); err != nil {
+		return LastFM{}, fmt.Errorf("decoding: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if lastfm.Error.Code != 0 {
+		return LastFM{}, fmt.Errorf("%v: %w", lastfm.Error.Value, ErrLastFM)
+	}
+	return lastfm, nil
+}
+
+func GetParamSignature(params url.Values, secret string) string {
+	// the parameters must be in order before hashing
+	paramKeys := make([]string, 0, len(params))
+	for k := range params {
+		paramKeys = append(paramKeys, k)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(paramKeys)
+	toHash := ""
+	for _, k := range paramKeys {
+		toHash += k
+		toHash += params[k][0]
+	}
+	toHash += secret
+	hash := md5.Sum([]byte(toHash))
+	return hex.EncodeToString(hash[:])
+}
diff --git a/lastfm/client_test.go b/lastfm/client_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..caf5c47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lastfm/client_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,583 @@
+//nolint:goconst
+package lastfm_test
+
+import (
+	"crypto/md5"
+	"encoding/xml"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/db"
+	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/lastfm"
+	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/lastfm/mockclient"
+)
+
+func TestArtistGetInfo(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	client := lastfm.NewClientCustom(
+		mockclient.New(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			require.Equal(t, http.MethodGet, r.Method)
+			require.Equal(t, url.Values{"method": []string{"artist.getInfo"}, "api_key": []string{"apiKey1"}, "artist": []string{"Artist 1"}}, r.URL.Query())
+
+			require.Equal(t, "/2.0/", r.URL.Path)
+			require.Equal(t, lastfm.BaseURL, "https://"+r.Host+r.URL.Path)
+
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+			w.Write(mockclient.ArtistGetInfoResponse)
+		}),
+		func() (string, string, error) {
+			return "apiKey1", "", nil
+		},
+	)
+
+	actual, err := client.ArtistGetInfo("Artist 1")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, lastfm.Artist{
+		XMLName: xml.Name{
+			Local: "artist",
+		},
+		Name:       "Artist 1",
+		MBID:       "366c1119-ec4f-4312-b729-a5637d148e3e",
+		Streamable: "0",
+		Stats: struct {
+			Listeners string `xml:"listeners"`
+			Playcount string `xml:"playcount"`
+		}{
+			Listeners: "1",
+			Playcount: "2",
+		},
+		URL: "https://www.last.fm/music/Artist+1",
+		Image: []lastfm.Image{
+			{
+				Size: "small",
+				Text: "https://last.fm/artist-1-small.png",
+			},
+		},
+		Bio: lastfm.ArtistBio{
+			Published: "13 May 2023, 00:24",
+			Summary:   "Summary",
+			Content:   "Content",
+		},
+		Similar: struct {
+			Artists []lastfm.Artist `xml:"artist"`
+		}{
+			Artists: []lastfm.Artist{
+				{
+					XMLName: xml.Name{
+						Local: "artist",
+					},
+					Name: "Similar Artist 1",
+					URL:  "https://www.last.fm/music/Similar+Artist+1",
+					Image: []lastfm.Image{
+						{
+							Size: "small",
+							Text: "https://last.fm/similar-artist-1-small.png",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		Tags: struct {
+			Tag []lastfm.ArtistTag `xml:"tag"`
+		}{
+			Tag: []lastfm.ArtistTag{
+				{
+					Name: "tag1",
+					URL:  "https://www.last.fm/tag/tag1",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}, actual)
+}
+
+func TestArtistGetInfoClientRequestFails(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	client := lastfm.NewClientCustom(
+		mockclient.New(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			require.Equal(t, http.MethodGet, r.Method)
+			require.Equal(t, url.Values{
+				"method":  []string{"artist.getInfo"},
+				"api_key": []string{"apiKey1"},
+				"artist":  []string{"Artist 1"},
+			}, r.URL.Query())
+
+			require.Equal(t, "/2.0/", r.URL.Path)
+			require.Equal(t, lastfm.BaseURL, "https://"+r.Host+r.URL.Path)
+
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		}),
+		func() (string, string, error) {
+			return "apiKey1", "", nil
+		},
+	)
+
+	actual, err := client.ArtistGetInfo("Artist 1")
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	require.Zero(t, actual)
+}
+
+func TestArtistGetTopTracks(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	client := lastfm.NewClientCustom(
+		mockclient.New(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			require.Equal(t, http.MethodGet, r.Method)
+			require.Equal(t, url.Values{
+				"method":  []string{"artist.getTopTracks"},
+				"api_key": []string{"apiKey1"},
+				"artist":  []string{"artist1"},
+			}, r.URL.Query())
+
+			require.Equal(t, "/2.0/", r.URL.Path)
+			require.Equal(t, lastfm.BaseURL, "https://"+r.Host+r.URL.Path)
+
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+			w.Write(mockclient.ArtistGetTopTracksResponse)
+		}),
+		func() (string, string, error) {
+			return "apiKey1", "", nil
+		},
+	)
+
+	actual, err := client.ArtistGetTopTracks("artist1")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, lastfm.TopTracks{
+		Artist: "Artist 1",
+		XMLName: xml.Name{
+			Local: "toptracks",
+		},
+		Tracks: []lastfm.Track{
+			{
+				Image: []lastfm.Image{
+					{
+						Text: "https://last.fm/track-1-small.png",
+						Size: "small",
+					},
+					{
+						Text: "https://last.fm/track-1-large.png",
+						Size: "large",
+					},
+				},
+				Listeners: 2,
+				MBID:      "fdfc47cb-69d3-4318-ba71-d54fbc20169a",
+				Name:      "Track 1",
+				PlayCount: 1,
+				Rank:      1,
+				URL:       "https://www.last.fm/music/Artist+1/_/Track+1",
+			},
+			{
+				Image: []lastfm.Image{
+					{
+						Text: "https://last.fm/track-2-small.png",
+						Size: "small",
+					},
+					{
+						Text: "https://last.fm/track-2-large.png",
+						Size: "large",
+					},
+				},
+				Listeners: 3,
+				MBID:      "cf32e694-1ea6-4ba0-9e8b-d5f1950da9c8",
+				Name:      "Track 2",
+				PlayCount: 2,
+				Rank:      2,
+				URL:       "https://www.last.fm/music/Artist+1/_/Track+2",
+			},
+		},
+	}, actual)
+}
+
+func TestArtistGetTopTracksClientRequestFails(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	client := lastfm.NewClientCustom(
+		mockclient.New(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			require.Equal(t, http.MethodGet, r.Method)
+			require.Equal(t, url.Values{
+				"method":  []string{"artist.getTopTracks"},
+				"api_key": []string{"apiKey1"},
+				"artist":  []string{"artist1"},
+			}, r.URL.Query())
+
+			require.Equal(t, "/2.0/", r.URL.Path)
+			require.Equal(t, lastfm.BaseURL, "https://"+r.Host+r.URL.Path)
+
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		}),
+		func() (string, string, error) {
+			return "apiKey1", "", nil
+		},
+	)
+
+	actual, err := client.ArtistGetTopTracks("artist1")
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	require.Zero(t, actual)
+}
+
+func TestArtistGetSimilar(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	client := lastfm.NewClientCustom(
+		mockclient.New(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			require.Equal(t, http.MethodGet, r.Method)
+			require.Equal(t, url.Values{
+				"method":  []string{"artist.getSimilar"},
+				"api_key": []string{"apiKey1"},
+				"artist":  []string{"artist1"},
+			}, r.URL.Query())
+
+			require.Equal(t, "/2.0/", r.URL.Path)
+			require.Equal(t, lastfm.BaseURL, "https://"+r.Host+r.URL.Path)
+
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+			w.Write(mockclient.ArtistGetSimilarResponse)
+		}),
+		func() (string, string, error) {
+			return "apiKey1", "", nil
+		},
+	)
+
+	actual, err := client.ArtistGetSimilar("artist1")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, lastfm.SimilarArtists{
+		XMLName: xml.Name{
+			Local: "similarartists",
+		},
+		Artist: "Artist 1",
+		Artists: []lastfm.Artist{
+			{
+				XMLName: xml.Name{
+					Local: "artist",
+				},
+				Image: []lastfm.Image{
+					{
+						Text: "https://last.fm/artist-2-small.png",
+						Size: "small",
+					},
+					{
+						Text: "https://last.fm/artist-2-large.png",
+						Size: "large",
+					},
+				},
+				MBID: "d2addad9-3fc4-4ce8-9cd4-63f2a19bb922",
+				Name: "Artist 2",
+				Similar: struct {
+					Artists []lastfm.Artist `xml:"artist"`
+				}{},
+				Streamable: "0",
+				URL:        "https://www.last.fm/music/Artist+2",
+			},
+			{
+				XMLName: xml.Name{
+					Local: "artist",
+				},
+				Image: []lastfm.Image{
+					{
+						Text: "https://last.fm/artist-3-small.png",
+						Size: "small",
+					},
+					{
+						Text: "https://last.fm/artist-3-large.png",
+						Size: "large",
+					},
+				},
+				MBID: "dc95d067-df3e-4b83-a5fe-5ec773b1883f",
+				Name: "Artist 3",
+				Similar: struct {
+					Artists []lastfm.Artist `xml:"artist"`
+				}{},
+				Streamable: "0",
+				URL:        "https://www.last.fm/music/Artist+3",
+			},
+		},
+	}, actual)
+}
+
+func TestArtistGetSimilarClientRequestFails(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	client := lastfm.NewClientCustom(
+		mockclient.New(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			require.Equal(t, http.MethodGet, r.Method)
+			require.Equal(t, url.Values{
+				"method":  []string{"artist.getSimilar"},
+				"api_key": []string{"apiKey1"},
+				"artist":  []string{"artist1"},
+			}, r.URL.Query())
+
+			require.Equal(t, "/2.0/", r.URL.Path)
+			require.Equal(t, lastfm.BaseURL, "https://"+r.Host+r.URL.Path)
+
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		}),
+		func() (string, string, error) {
+			return "apiKey1", "", nil
+		},
+	)
+
+	actual, err := client.ArtistGetSimilar("artist1")
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	require.Zero(t, actual)
+}
+
+func TestTrackGetSimilarTracks(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	client := lastfm.NewClientCustom(
+		mockclient.New(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			require.Equal(t, http.MethodGet, r.Method)
+			require.Equal(t, url.Values{
+				"method":  []string{"track.getSimilar"},
+				"api_key": []string{"apiKey1"},
+				"artist":  []string{"artist1"},
+				"track":   []string{"track1"},
+			}, r.URL.Query())
+
+			require.Equal(t, "/2.0/", r.URL.Path)
+			require.Equal(t, lastfm.BaseURL, "https://"+r.Host+r.URL.Path)
+
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+			w.Write(mockclient.TrackGetSimilarResponse)
+		}),
+		func() (string, string, error) {
+			return "apiKey1", "", nil
+		},
+	)
+
+	actual, err := client.TrackGetSimilarTracks("artist1", "track1")
+
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, lastfm.SimilarTracks{
+		Artist: "Artist 1",
+		Track:  "Track 1",
+		XMLName: xml.Name{
+			Local: "similartracks",
+		},
+		Tracks: []lastfm.Track{
+			{
+				Image: []lastfm.Image{
+					{
+						Text: "https://last.fm/track-1-small.png",
+						Size: "small",
+					},
+					{
+						Text: "https://last.fm/track-1-large.png",
+						Size: "large",
+					},
+				},
+				MBID:      "7096931c-bf82-4896-b1e7-42b60a0e16ea",
+				Name:      "Track 1",
+				PlayCount: 1,
+				URL:       "https://www.last.fm/music/Artist+1/_/Track+1",
+			},
+			{
+				Image: []lastfm.Image{
+					{
+						Text: "https://last.fm/track-2-small.png",
+						Size: "small",
+					},
+					{
+						Text: "https://last.fm/track-2-large.png",
+						Size: "large",
+					},
+				},
+				MBID:      "2aff1321-149f-4000-8762-3468c917600c",
+				Name:      "Track 2",
+				PlayCount: 2,
+				URL:       "https://www.last.fm/music/Artist+2/_/Track+2",
+			},
+		},
+	}, actual)
+}
+
+func TestTrackGetSimilarTracksClientRequestFails(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	client := lastfm.NewClientCustom(
+		mockclient.New(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			require.Equal(t, http.MethodGet, r.Method)
+			require.Equal(t, url.Values{
+				"method":  []string{"track.getSimilar"},
+				"api_key": []string{"apiKey1"},
+				"artist":  []string{"artist1"},
+				"track":   []string{"track1"},
+			}, r.URL.Query())
+
+			require.Equal(t, "/2.0/", r.URL.Path)
+			require.Equal(t, lastfm.BaseURL, "https://"+r.Host+r.URL.Path)
+
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		}),
+		func() (string, string, error) {
+			return "apiKey1", "", nil
+		},
+	)
+
+	actual, err := client.TrackGetSimilarTracks("artist1", "track1")
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	require.Zero(t, actual)
+}
+
+func TestGetSession(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	client := lastfm.NewClientCustom(
+		mockclient.New(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			require.Equal(t, http.MethodGet, r.Method)
+			require.Equal(t, url.Values{
+				"method":  []string{"auth.getSession"},
+				"api_key": []string{"apiKey1"},
+				"api_sig": []string{"b872a708a0b8b1d9fc1230b1cb6493f8"},
+				"token":   []string{"token1"},
+			}, r.URL.Query())
+
+			require.Equal(t, "/2.0/", r.URL.Path)
+			require.Equal(t, lastfm.BaseURL, "https://"+r.Host+r.URL.Path)
+
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+			w.Write(mockclient.GetSessionResponse)
+		}),
+		func() (string, string, error) {
+			return "apiKey1", "secret1", nil
+		},
+	)
+
+	actual, err := client.GetSession("token1")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, "sessionKey1", actual)
+}
+
+func TestGetSessionClientRequestFails(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	client := lastfm.NewClientCustom(
+		mockclient.New(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			require.Equal(t, http.MethodGet, r.Method)
+			require.Equal(t, url.Values{
+				"method":  []string{"auth.getSession"},
+				"api_key": []string{"apiKey1"},
+				"api_sig": []string{"b872a708a0b8b1d9fc1230b1cb6493f8"},
+				"token":   []string{"token1"},
+			}, r.URL.Query())
+
+			require.Equal(t, "/2.0/", r.URL.Path)
+			require.Equal(t, lastfm.BaseURL, "https://"+r.Host+r.URL.Path)
+
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		}),
+		func() (string, string, error) {
+			return "apiKey1", "secret1", nil
+		},
+	)
+
+	actual, err := client.GetSession("token1")
+
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	require.Zero(t, actual)
+}
+
+func TestScrobble(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	user := &db.User{
+		LastFMSession: "lastFMSession1",
+	}
+
+	track := &db.Track{
+		Album: &db.Album{
+			TagTitle: "album1",
+			Artists: []*db.Artist{{
+				Name: "artist1",
+			}},
+		},
+		Length:         100,
+		TagBrainzID:    "916b242d-d439-4ae4-a439-556eef99c06e",
+		TagTitle:       "title1",
+		TagTrackArtist: "trackArtist1",
+		TagTrackNumber: 1,
+	}
+
+	stamp := time.Date(2023, 8, 12, 12, 34, 1, 200, time.UTC)
+
+	client := lastfm.NewClientCustom(
+		mockclient.New(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			require.Equal(t, http.MethodPost, r.Method)
+			require.Equal(t, url.Values{
+				"album":       []string{"album1"},
+				"albumArtist": []string{"artist1"},
+				"api_key":     []string{"apiKey1"},
+				"api_sig":     []string{"d235a0b911eb4923953f496c61a2a6af"},
+				"artist":      []string{"trackArtist1"},
+				"duration":    []string{"100"},
+				"method":      []string{"track.Scrobble"},
+				"sk":          []string{"lastFMSession1"},
+				"mbid":        []string{"916b242d-d439-4ae4-a439-556eef99c06e"},
+				"timestamp":   []string{"1691843641"},
+				"track":       []string{"title1"},
+				"trackNumber": []string{"1"},
+			}, r.URL.Query())
+
+			require.Equal(t, "/2.0/", r.URL.Path)
+			require.Equal(t, lastfm.BaseURL, "https://"+r.Host+r.URL.Path)
+
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+			w.Write(mockclient.ArtistGetTopTracksResponse)
+		}),
+		func() (apiKey string, secret string, err error) {
+			return "apiKey1", "secret1", nil
+		},
+	)
+
+	err := client.Scrobble(user, track, stamp, true)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestScrobbleErrorsWithoutLastFMSession(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	client := lastfm.NewClient(func() (apiKey string, secret string, err error) {
+		return "", "", nil
+	})
+
+	err := client.Scrobble(&db.User{}, &db.Track{}, time.Now(), false)
+	require.ErrorIs(t, err, lastfm.ErrNoUserSession)
+}
+
+func TestScrobbleFailsWithoutLastFMAPIKey(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	user := &db.User{
+		LastFMSession: "lastFMSession1",
+	}
+
+	scrobbler := lastfm.NewClient(func() (string, string, error) {
+		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("no keys")
+	})
+
+	err := scrobbler.Scrobble(user, &db.Track{}, time.Now(), false)
+
+	require.Error(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestGetParamSignature(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	params := url.Values{}
+	params.Add("ccc", "CCC")
+	params.Add("bbb", "BBB")
+	params.Add("aaa", "AAA")
+	params.Add("ddd", "DDD")
+	actual := lastfm.GetParamSignature(params, "secret")
+	expected := fmt.Sprintf("%x", md5.Sum([]byte(
+		"aaaAAAbbbBBBcccCCCdddDDDsecret",
+	)))
+	if actual != expected {
+		t.Errorf("expected %x, got %s", expected, actual)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/scrobble/lastfm/mockclient/artist_get_info_response.xml b/lastfm/mockclient/artist_get_info_response.xml
similarity index 100%
rename from scrobble/lastfm/mockclient/artist_get_info_response.xml
rename to lastfm/mockclient/artist_get_info_response.xml
diff --git a/scrobble/lastfm/mockclient/artist_get_similar_response.xml b/lastfm/mockclient/artist_get_similar_response.xml
similarity index 100%
rename from scrobble/lastfm/mockclient/artist_get_similar_response.xml
rename to lastfm/mockclient/artist_get_similar_response.xml
diff --git a/scrobble/lastfm/mockclient/artist_get_top_tracks_response.xml b/lastfm/mockclient/artist_get_top_tracks_response.xml
similarity index 100%
rename from scrobble/lastfm/mockclient/artist_get_top_tracks_response.xml
rename to lastfm/mockclient/artist_get_top_tracks_response.xml
diff --git a/scrobble/lastfm/mockclient/get_session_response.xml b/lastfm/mockclient/get_session_response.xml
similarity index 100%
rename from scrobble/lastfm/mockclient/get_session_response.xml
rename to lastfm/mockclient/get_session_response.xml
diff --git a/scrobble/lastfm/mockclient/mockclient.go b/lastfm/mockclient/mockclient.go
similarity index 100%
rename from scrobble/lastfm/mockclient/mockclient.go
rename to lastfm/mockclient/mockclient.go
diff --git a/scrobble/lastfm/mockclient/track_get_similar_response.xml b/lastfm/mockclient/track_get_similar_response.xml
similarity index 100%
rename from scrobble/lastfm/mockclient/track_get_similar_response.xml
rename to lastfm/mockclient/track_get_similar_response.xml
diff --git a/scrobble/lastfm/model.go b/lastfm/model.go
similarity index 100%
rename from scrobble/lastfm/model.go
rename to lastfm/model.go
diff --git a/scrobble/listenbrainz/listenbrainz.go b/listenbrainz/listenbrainz.go
similarity index 82%
rename from scrobble/listenbrainz/listenbrainz.go
rename to listenbrainz/listenbrainz.go
index 872fbf1..cb7f4cb 100644
--- a/scrobble/listenbrainz/listenbrainz.go
+++ b/listenbrainz/listenbrainz.go
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/db"
-	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/scrobble"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -25,21 +24,23 @@ const (
 
 var ErrListenBrainz = errors.New("listenbrainz error")
 
-type Scrobbler struct {
+type Client struct {
 	httpClient *http.Client
 }
 
-func NewScrobbler() *Scrobbler {
-	return &Scrobbler{
-		httpClient: http.DefaultClient,
-	}
+func NewClient() *Client {
+	return NewClientCustom(http.DefaultClient)
 }
 
-func (s *Scrobbler) Scrobble(user *db.User, track *db.Track, stamp time.Time, submission bool) error {
-	if user.ListenBrainzURL == "" || user.ListenBrainzToken == "" {
-		return nil
-	}
+func NewClientCustom(httpClient *http.Client) *Client {
+	return &Client{httpClient: httpClient}
+}
 
+func (c *Client) IsUserAuthenticated(user *db.User) bool {
+	return user.ListenBrainzURL != "" && user.ListenBrainzToken != ""
+}
+
+func (c *Client) Scrobble(user *db.User, track *db.Track, stamp time.Time, submission bool) error {
 	// make sure we provide a valid uuid, since some users may have an incorrect mbid in their tags
 	var trackMBID string
 	if _, err := uuid.Parse(track.TagBrainzID); err == nil {
@@ -61,6 +62,7 @@ func (s *Scrobbler) Scrobble(user *db.User, track *db.Track, stamp time.Time, su
 	scrobble := Scrobble{
 		Payload: []*Payload{payload},
 	}
+
 	if submission && len(scrobble.Payload) > 0 {
 		scrobble.ListenType = listenTypeSingle
 		scrobble.Payload[0].ListenedAt = int(stamp.Unix())
@@ -72,12 +74,15 @@ func (s *Scrobbler) Scrobble(user *db.User, track *db.Track, stamp time.Time, su
 	if err := json.NewEncoder(&payloadBuf).Encode(scrobble); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+
 	submitURL := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", user.ListenBrainzURL, submitPath)
 	authHeader := fmt.Sprintf("Token %s", user.ListenBrainzToken)
+
 	req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, submitURL, &payloadBuf)
 	req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
 	req.Header.Add("Authorization", authHeader)
-	resp, err := s.httpClient.Do(req)
+
+	resp, err := c.httpClient.Do(req)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("http post: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -93,5 +98,3 @@ func (s *Scrobbler) Scrobble(user *db.User, track *db.Track, stamp time.Time, su
 	}
 	return nil
 }
-
-var _ scrobble.Scrobbler = (*Scrobbler)(nil)
diff --git a/listenbrainz/listenbrainz_test.go b/listenbrainz/listenbrainz_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4fae597
--- /dev/null
+++ b/listenbrainz/listenbrainz_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+package listenbrainz_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	_ "embed"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/db"
+	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/listenbrainz"
+)
+
+func TestScrobble(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	client := listenbrainz.NewClientCustom(
+		newMockClient(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			require.Equal(t, http.MethodPost, r.Method)
+			require.Equal(t, "/1/submit-listens", r.URL.Path)
+			require.Equal(t, "application/json", r.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
+			require.Equal(t, "Token token1", r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
+			bodyBytes, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.JSONEq(t, submitListensRequest, string(bodyBytes))
+
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+			w.Write([]byte(`{"accepted": 1}`))
+		}),
+	)
+
+	err := client.Scrobble(
+		&db.User{ListenBrainzURL: "https://listenbrainz.org", ListenBrainzToken: "token1"},
+		&db.Track{Album: &db.Album{TagTitle: "album"}, TagTitle: "title", TagTrackArtist: "artist", TagTrackNumber: 1},
+		time.Unix(1683804525, 0),
+		true,
+	)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestScrobbleUnauthorized(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	client := listenbrainz.NewClientCustom(
+		newMockClient(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			require.Equal(t, http.MethodPost, r.Method)
+			require.Equal(t, "/1/submit-listens", r.URL.Path)
+			require.Equal(t, "application/json", r.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
+			require.Equal(t, "Token token1", r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
+
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
+			w.Write([]byte(`{"code": 401, "error": "Invalid authorization token."}`))
+		}),
+	)
+
+	err := client.Scrobble(
+		&db.User{ListenBrainzURL: "https://listenbrainz.org", ListenBrainzToken: "token1"},
+		&db.Track{Album: &db.Album{TagTitle: "album"}, TagTitle: "title", TagTrackArtist: "artist", TagTrackNumber: 1},
+		time.Now(),
+		true,
+	)
+
+	require.ErrorIs(t, err, listenbrainz.ErrListenBrainz)
+}
+
+func TestScrobbleServerError(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	client := listenbrainz.NewClientCustom(
+		newMockClient(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			require.Equal(t, http.MethodPost, r.Method)
+			require.Equal(t, "/1/submit-listens", r.URL.Path)
+			require.Equal(t, "application/json", r.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
+			require.Equal(t, "Token token1", r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
+
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		}),
+	)
+
+	err := client.Scrobble(
+		&db.User{ListenBrainzURL: "https://listenbrainz.org", ListenBrainzToken: "token1"},
+		&db.Track{Album: &db.Album{TagTitle: "album"}, TagTitle: "title", TagTrackArtist: "artist", TagTrackNumber: 1},
+		time.Now(),
+		true,
+	)
+
+	require.ErrorIs(t, err, listenbrainz.ErrListenBrainz)
+}
+
+func newMockClient(tb testing.TB, handler http.HandlerFunc) *http.Client {
+	tb.Helper()
+
+	server := httptest.NewTLSServer(handler)
+	tb.Cleanup(server.Close)
+
+	return &http.Client{
+		Transport: &http.Transport{
+			DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
+				return net.Dial(network, server.Listener.Addr().String())
+			},
+			TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{
+				InsecureSkipVerify: true, //nolint:gosec
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+//go:embed testdata/submit_listens_request.json
+var submitListensRequest string
diff --git a/scrobble/listenbrainz/model.go b/listenbrainz/model.go
similarity index 100%
rename from scrobble/listenbrainz/model.go
rename to listenbrainz/model.go
diff --git a/scrobble/listenbrainz/testdata/submit_listens_request.json b/listenbrainz/testdata/submit_listens_request.json
similarity index 100%
rename from scrobble/listenbrainz/testdata/submit_listens_request.json
rename to listenbrainz/testdata/submit_listens_request.json
diff --git a/scrobble/lastfm/client.go b/scrobble/lastfm/client.go
deleted file mode 100644
index b1d5789..0000000
--- a/scrobble/lastfm/client.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,177 +0,0 @@
-package lastfm
-
-import (
-	"crypto/md5"
-	"encoding/hex"
-	"encoding/xml"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"net/http"
-	"net/url"
-	"sort"
-
-	"github.com/andybalholm/cascadia"
-	"golang.org/x/net/html"
-)
-
-const (
-	baseURL = "https://ws.audioscrobbler.com/2.0/"
-)
-
-var (
-	ErrLastFM = errors.New("last.fm error")
-
-	//nolint:gochecknoglobals
-	artistOpenGraphQuery = cascadia.MustCompile(`html > head > meta[property="og:image"]`)
-)
-
-type Client struct {
-	httpClient *http.Client
-}
-
-func NewClientCustom(httpClient *http.Client) *Client {
-	return &Client{httpClient: httpClient}
-}
-
-func NewClient() *Client {
-	return NewClientCustom(http.DefaultClient)
-}
-
-func getParamSignature(params url.Values, secret string) string {
-	// the parameters must be in order before hashing
-	paramKeys := make([]string, 0, len(params))
-	for k := range params {
-		paramKeys = append(paramKeys, k)
-	}
-	sort.Strings(paramKeys)
-	toHash := ""
-	for _, k := range paramKeys {
-		toHash += k
-		toHash += params[k][0]
-	}
-	toHash += secret
-	hash := md5.Sum([]byte(toHash))
-	return hex.EncodeToString(hash[:])
-}
-
-func (c *Client) makeRequest(method string, params url.Values) (LastFM, error) {
-	req, _ := http.NewRequest(method, baseURL, nil)
-	req.URL.RawQuery = params.Encode()
-	resp, err := c.httpClient.Do(req)
-	if err != nil {
-		return LastFM{}, fmt.Errorf("get: %w", err)
-	}
-	defer resp.Body.Close()
-	decoder := xml.NewDecoder(resp.Body)
-	lastfm := LastFM{}
-	if err = decoder.Decode(&lastfm); err != nil {
-		return LastFM{}, fmt.Errorf("decoding: %w", err)
-	}
-	if lastfm.Error.Code != 0 {
-		return LastFM{}, fmt.Errorf("%v: %w", lastfm.Error.Value, ErrLastFM)
-	}
-	return lastfm, nil
-}
-
-func (c *Client) ArtistGetInfo(apiKey string, artistName string) (Artist, error) {
-	params := url.Values{}
-	params.Add("method", "artist.getInfo")
-	params.Add("api_key", apiKey)
-	params.Add("artist", artistName)
-	resp, err := c.makeRequest(http.MethodGet, params)
-	if err != nil {
-		return Artist{}, fmt.Errorf("making artist GET: %w", err)
-	}
-	return resp.Artist, nil
-}
-
-func (c *Client) ArtistGetTopTracks(apiKey, artistName string) (TopTracks, error) {
-	params := url.Values{}
-	params.Add("method", "artist.getTopTracks")
-	params.Add("api_key", apiKey)
-	params.Add("artist", artistName)
-	resp, err := c.makeRequest(http.MethodGet, params)
-	if err != nil {
-		return TopTracks{}, fmt.Errorf("making track GET: %w", err)
-	}
-	return resp.TopTracks, nil
-}
-
-func (c *Client) TrackGetSimilarTracks(apiKey string, artistName, trackName string) (SimilarTracks, error) {
-	params := url.Values{}
-	params.Add("method", "track.getSimilar")
-	params.Add("api_key", apiKey)
-	params.Add("track", trackName)
-	params.Add("artist", artistName)
-	resp, err := c.makeRequest(http.MethodGet, params)
-	if err != nil {
-		return SimilarTracks{}, fmt.Errorf("making track GET: %w", err)
-	}
-	return resp.SimilarTracks, nil
-}
-
-func (c *Client) ArtistGetSimilar(apiKey string, artistName string) (SimilarArtists, error) {
-	params := url.Values{}
-	params.Add("method", "artist.getSimilar")
-	params.Add("api_key", apiKey)
-	params.Add("artist", artistName)
-	resp, err := c.makeRequest(http.MethodGet, params)
-	if err != nil {
-		return SimilarArtists{}, fmt.Errorf("making similar artists GET:  %w", err)
-	}
-	return resp.SimilarArtists, nil
-}
-
-func (c *Client) UserGetLovedTracks(apiKey string, userName string) (LovedTracks, error) {
-	params := url.Values{}
-	params.Add("method", "user.getLovedTracks")
-	params.Add("api_key", apiKey)
-	params.Add("user", userName)
-	params.Add("limit", "1000") // TODO: paginate
-	resp, err := c.makeRequest(http.MethodGet, params)
-	if err != nil {
-		return LovedTracks{}, fmt.Errorf("making user get loved tracks GET:  %w", err)
-	}
-	return resp.LovedTracks, nil
-}
-
-func (c *Client) GetSession(apiKey, secret, token string) (string, error) {
-	params := url.Values{}
-	params.Add("method", "auth.getSession")
-	params.Add("api_key", apiKey)
-	params.Add("token", token)
-	params.Add("api_sig", getParamSignature(params, secret))
-	resp, err := c.makeRequest(http.MethodGet, params)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("making session GET: %w", err)
-	}
-	return resp.Session.Key, nil
-}
-
-func (c *Client) StealArtistImage(artistURL string) (string, error) {
-	resp, err := http.Get(artistURL) //nolint:gosec
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("get artist url: %w", err)
-	}
-	defer resp.Body.Close()
-
-	node, err := html.Parse(resp.Body)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("parse html: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	n := cascadia.Query(node, artistOpenGraphQuery)
-	if n == nil {
-		return "", nil
-	}
-
-	var imageURL string
-	for _, attr := range n.Attr {
-		if attr.Key == "content" {
-			imageURL = attr.Val
-			break
-		}
-	}
-
-	return imageURL, nil
-}
diff --git a/scrobble/lastfm/client_test.go b/scrobble/lastfm/client_test.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 37e2787..0000000
--- a/scrobble/lastfm/client_test.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,488 +0,0 @@
-package lastfm
-
-import (
-	"crypto/md5"
-	"encoding/xml"
-	"fmt"
-	"net/http"
-	"net/url"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/scrobble/lastfm/mockclient"
-)
-
-func TestArtistGetInfo(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	// arrange
-	client := Client{mockclient.New(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		require.Equal(t, http.MethodGet, r.Method)
-		require.Equal(t, url.Values{
-			"method":  []string{"artist.getInfo"},
-			"api_key": []string{"apiKey1"},
-			"artist":  []string{"Artist 1"},
-		}, r.URL.Query())
-
-		require.Equal(t, "/2.0/", r.URL.Path)
-		require.Equal(t, baseURL, "https://"+r.Host+r.URL.Path)
-
-		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
-		w.Write(mockclient.ArtistGetInfoResponse)
-	})}
-
-	// act
-	actual, err := client.ArtistGetInfo("apiKey1", "Artist 1")
-
-	// assert
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, Artist{
-		XMLName: xml.Name{
-			Local: "artist",
-		},
-		Name:       "Artist 1",
-		MBID:       "366c1119-ec4f-4312-b729-a5637d148e3e",
-		Streamable: "0",
-		Stats: struct {
-			Listeners string `xml:"listeners"`
-			Playcount string `xml:"playcount"`
-		}{
-			Listeners: "1",
-			Playcount: "2",
-		},
-		URL: "https://www.last.fm/music/Artist+1",
-		Image: []Image{
-			{
-				Size: "small",
-				Text: "https://last.fm/artist-1-small.png",
-			},
-		},
-		Bio: ArtistBio{
-			Published: "13 May 2023, 00:24",
-			Summary:   "Summary",
-			Content:   "Content",
-		},
-		Similar: struct {
-			Artists []Artist `xml:"artist"`
-		}{
-			Artists: []Artist{
-				{
-					XMLName: xml.Name{
-						Local: "artist",
-					},
-					Name: "Similar Artist 1",
-					URL:  "https://www.last.fm/music/Similar+Artist+1",
-					Image: []Image{
-						{
-							Size: "small",
-							Text: "https://last.fm/similar-artist-1-small.png",
-						},
-					},
-				},
-			},
-		},
-		Tags: struct {
-			Tag []ArtistTag `xml:"tag"`
-		}{
-			Tag: []ArtistTag{
-				{
-					Name: "tag1",
-					URL:  "https://www.last.fm/tag/tag1",
-				},
-			},
-		},
-	}, actual)
-}
-
-func TestArtistGetInfoClientRequestFails(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	// arrange
-	client := Client{mockclient.New(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		require.Equal(t, http.MethodGet, r.Method)
-		require.Equal(t, url.Values{
-			"method":  []string{"artist.getInfo"},
-			"api_key": []string{"apiKey1"},
-			"artist":  []string{"Artist 1"},
-		}, r.URL.Query())
-
-		require.Equal(t, "/2.0/", r.URL.Path)
-		require.Equal(t, baseURL, "https://"+r.Host+r.URL.Path)
-
-		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
-	})}
-
-	// act
-	actual, err := client.ArtistGetInfo("apiKey1", "Artist 1")
-
-	// assert
-	require.Error(t, err)
-	require.Zero(t, actual)
-}
-
-func TestArtistGetTopTracks(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	// arrange
-	client := Client{mockclient.New(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		require.Equal(t, http.MethodGet, r.Method)
-		require.Equal(t, url.Values{
-			"method":  []string{"artist.getTopTracks"},
-			"api_key": []string{"apiKey1"},
-			"artist":  []string{"artist1"},
-		}, r.URL.Query())
-
-		require.Equal(t, "/2.0/", r.URL.Path)
-		require.Equal(t, baseURL, "https://"+r.Host+r.URL.Path)
-
-		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
-		w.Write(mockclient.ArtistGetTopTracksResponse)
-	})}
-
-	// act
-	actual, err := client.ArtistGetTopTracks("apiKey1", "artist1")
-
-	// assert
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, TopTracks{
-		Artist: "Artist 1",
-		XMLName: xml.Name{
-			Local: "toptracks",
-		},
-		Tracks: []Track{
-			{
-				Image: []Image{
-					{
-						Text: "https://last.fm/track-1-small.png",
-						Size: "small",
-					},
-					{
-						Text: "https://last.fm/track-1-large.png",
-						Size: "large",
-					},
-				},
-				Listeners: 2,
-				MBID:      "fdfc47cb-69d3-4318-ba71-d54fbc20169a",
-				Name:      "Track 1",
-				PlayCount: 1,
-				Rank:      1,
-				URL:       "https://www.last.fm/music/Artist+1/_/Track+1",
-			},
-			{
-				Image: []Image{
-					{
-						Text: "https://last.fm/track-2-small.png",
-						Size: "small",
-					},
-					{
-						Text: "https://last.fm/track-2-large.png",
-						Size: "large",
-					},
-				},
-				Listeners: 3,
-				MBID:      "cf32e694-1ea6-4ba0-9e8b-d5f1950da9c8",
-				Name:      "Track 2",
-				PlayCount: 2,
-				Rank:      2,
-				URL:       "https://www.last.fm/music/Artist+1/_/Track+2",
-			},
-		},
-	}, actual)
-}
-
-func TestArtistGetTopTracks_clientRequestFails(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	// arrange
-	client := Client{mockclient.New(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		require.Equal(t, http.MethodGet, r.Method)
-		require.Equal(t, url.Values{
-			"method":  []string{"artist.getTopTracks"},
-			"api_key": []string{"apiKey1"},
-			"artist":  []string{"artist1"},
-		}, r.URL.Query())
-
-		require.Equal(t, "/2.0/", r.URL.Path)
-		require.Equal(t, baseURL, "https://"+r.Host+r.URL.Path)
-
-		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
-	})}
-
-	// act
-	actual, err := client.ArtistGetTopTracks("apiKey1", "artist1")
-
-	// assert
-	require.Error(t, err)
-	require.Zero(t, actual)
-}
-
-func TestArtistGetSimilar(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	// arrange
-	client := Client{mockclient.New(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		require.Equal(t, http.MethodGet, r.Method)
-		require.Equal(t, url.Values{
-			"method":  []string{"artist.getSimilar"},
-			"api_key": []string{"apiKey1"},
-			"artist":  []string{"artist1"},
-		}, r.URL.Query())
-
-		require.Equal(t, "/2.0/", r.URL.Path)
-		require.Equal(t, baseURL, "https://"+r.Host+r.URL.Path)
-
-		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
-		w.Write(mockclient.ArtistGetSimilarResponse)
-	})}
-
-	// act
-	actual, err := client.ArtistGetSimilar("apiKey1", "artist1")
-
-	// assert
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, SimilarArtists{
-		XMLName: xml.Name{
-			Local: "similarartists",
-		},
-		Artist: "Artist 1",
-		Artists: []Artist{
-			{
-				XMLName: xml.Name{
-					Local: "artist",
-				},
-				Image: []Image{
-					{
-						Text: "https://last.fm/artist-2-small.png",
-						Size: "small",
-					},
-					{
-						Text: "https://last.fm/artist-2-large.png",
-						Size: "large",
-					},
-				},
-				MBID: "d2addad9-3fc4-4ce8-9cd4-63f2a19bb922",
-				Name: "Artist 2",
-				Similar: struct {
-					Artists []Artist `xml:"artist"`
-				}{},
-				Streamable: "0",
-				URL:        "https://www.last.fm/music/Artist+2",
-			},
-			{
-				XMLName: xml.Name{
-					Local: "artist",
-				},
-				Image: []Image{
-					{
-						Text: "https://last.fm/artist-3-small.png",
-						Size: "small",
-					},
-					{
-						Text: "https://last.fm/artist-3-large.png",
-						Size: "large",
-					},
-				},
-				MBID: "dc95d067-df3e-4b83-a5fe-5ec773b1883f",
-				Name: "Artist 3",
-				Similar: struct {
-					Artists []Artist `xml:"artist"`
-				}{},
-				Streamable: "0",
-				URL:        "https://www.last.fm/music/Artist+3",
-			},
-		},
-	}, actual)
-}
-
-func TestArtistGetSimilar_clientRequestFails(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	// arrange
-	client := Client{mockclient.New(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		require.Equal(t, http.MethodGet, r.Method)
-		require.Equal(t, url.Values{
-			"method":  []string{"artist.getSimilar"},
-			"api_key": []string{"apiKey1"},
-			"artist":  []string{"artist1"},
-		}, r.URL.Query())
-
-		require.Equal(t, "/2.0/", r.URL.Path)
-		require.Equal(t, baseURL, "https://"+r.Host+r.URL.Path)
-
-		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
-	})}
-
-	// act
-	actual, err := client.ArtistGetSimilar("apiKey1", "artist1")
-
-	// assert
-	require.Error(t, err)
-	require.Zero(t, actual)
-}
-
-func TestTrackGetSimilarTracks(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	// arrange
-	client := Client{mockclient.New(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		require.Equal(t, http.MethodGet, r.Method)
-		require.Equal(t, url.Values{
-			"method":  []string{"track.getSimilar"},
-			"api_key": []string{"apiKey1"},
-			"artist":  []string{"artist1"},
-			"track":   []string{"track1"},
-		}, r.URL.Query())
-
-		require.Equal(t, "/2.0/", r.URL.Path)
-		require.Equal(t, baseURL, "https://"+r.Host+r.URL.Path)
-
-		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
-		w.Write(mockclient.TrackGetSimilarResponse)
-	})}
-
-	// act
-	actual, err := client.TrackGetSimilarTracks("apiKey1", "artist1", "track1")
-
-	// assert
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, SimilarTracks{
-		Artist: "Artist 1",
-		Track:  "Track 1",
-		XMLName: xml.Name{
-			Local: "similartracks",
-		},
-		Tracks: []Track{
-			{
-				Image: []Image{
-					{
-						Text: "https://last.fm/track-1-small.png",
-						Size: "small",
-					},
-					{
-						Text: "https://last.fm/track-1-large.png",
-						Size: "large",
-					},
-				},
-				MBID:      "7096931c-bf82-4896-b1e7-42b60a0e16ea",
-				Name:      "Track 1",
-				PlayCount: 1,
-				URL:       "https://www.last.fm/music/Artist+1/_/Track+1",
-			},
-			{
-				Image: []Image{
-					{
-						Text: "https://last.fm/track-2-small.png",
-						Size: "small",
-					},
-					{
-						Text: "https://last.fm/track-2-large.png",
-						Size: "large",
-					},
-				},
-				MBID:      "2aff1321-149f-4000-8762-3468c917600c",
-				Name:      "Track 2",
-				PlayCount: 2,
-				URL:       "https://www.last.fm/music/Artist+2/_/Track+2",
-			},
-		},
-	}, actual)
-}
-
-func TestTrackGetSimilarTracks_clientRequestFails(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	// arrange
-	client := Client{mockclient.New(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		require.Equal(t, http.MethodGet, r.Method)
-		require.Equal(t, url.Values{
-			"method":  []string{"track.getSimilar"},
-			"api_key": []string{"apiKey1"},
-			"artist":  []string{"artist1"},
-			"track":   []string{"track1"},
-		}, r.URL.Query())
-
-		require.Equal(t, "/2.0/", r.URL.Path)
-		require.Equal(t, baseURL, "https://"+r.Host+r.URL.Path)
-
-		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
-	})}
-
-	// act
-	actual, err := client.TrackGetSimilarTracks("apiKey1", "artist1", "track1")
-
-	// assert
-	require.Error(t, err)
-	require.Zero(t, actual)
-}
-
-func TestGetSession(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	// arrange
-	client := Client{mockclient.New(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		require.Equal(t, http.MethodGet, r.Method)
-		require.Equal(t, url.Values{
-			"method":  []string{"auth.getSession"},
-			"api_key": []string{"apiKey1"},
-			"api_sig": []string{"b872a708a0b8b1d9fc1230b1cb6493f8"},
-			"token":   []string{"token1"},
-		}, r.URL.Query())
-
-		require.Equal(t, "/2.0/", r.URL.Path)
-		require.Equal(t, baseURL, "https://"+r.Host+r.URL.Path)
-
-		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
-		w.Write(mockclient.GetSessionResponse)
-	})}
-
-	// act
-	actual, err := client.GetSession("apiKey1", "secret1", "token1")
-
-	// assert
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, "sessionKey1", actual)
-}
-
-func TestGetSessioeClientRequestFails(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	// arrange
-	client := Client{mockclient.New(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		require.Equal(t, http.MethodGet, r.Method)
-		require.Equal(t, url.Values{
-			"method":  []string{"auth.getSession"},
-			"api_key": []string{"apiKey1"},
-			"api_sig": []string{"b872a708a0b8b1d9fc1230b1cb6493f8"},
-			"token":   []string{"token1"},
-		}, r.URL.Query())
-
-		require.Equal(t, "/2.0/", r.URL.Path)
-		require.Equal(t, baseURL, "https://"+r.Host+r.URL.Path)
-
-		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
-	})}
-
-	// act
-	actual, err := client.GetSession("apiKey1", "secret1", "token1")
-
-	// assert
-	require.Error(t, err)
-	require.Zero(t, actual)
-}
-
-func TestGetParamSignature(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	params := url.Values{}
-	params.Add("ccc", "CCC")
-	params.Add("bbb", "BBB")
-	params.Add("aaa", "AAA")
-	params.Add("ddd", "DDD")
-	actual := getParamSignature(params, "secret")
-	expected := fmt.Sprintf("%x", md5.Sum([]byte(
-		"aaaAAAbbbBBBcccCCCdddDDDsecret",
-	)))
-	if actual != expected {
-		t.Errorf("expected %x, got %s", expected, actual)
-	}
-}
diff --git a/scrobble/lastfm/scrobbler.go b/scrobble/lastfm/scrobbler.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 461ea20..0000000
--- a/scrobble/lastfm/scrobbler.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
-package lastfm
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"net/http"
-	"net/url"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/google/uuid"
-	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/db"
-	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/scrobble"
-)
-
-type Scrobbler struct {
-	db *db.DB
-	*Client
-}
-
-var _ scrobble.Scrobbler = (*Scrobbler)(nil)
-
-// TODO: remove dependency on db here
-func NewScrobbler(db *db.DB, client *Client) *Scrobbler {
-	return &Scrobbler{
-		db:     db,
-		Client: client,
-	}
-}
-
-func (s *Scrobbler) Scrobble(user *db.User, track *db.Track, stamp time.Time, submission bool) error {
-	if user.LastFMSession == "" {
-		return nil
-	}
-	if track.Album == nil || len(track.Album.Artists) == 0 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("track has no album artists")
-	}
-
-	apiKey, err := s.db.GetSetting(db.LastFMAPIKey)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("get api key: %w", err)
-	}
-	secret, err := s.db.GetSetting(db.LastFMSecret)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("get secret: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	params := url.Values{}
-	if submission {
-		params.Add("method", "track.Scrobble")
-		// last.fm wants the timestamp in seconds
-		params.Add("timestamp", strconv.Itoa(int(stamp.Unix())))
-	} else {
-		params.Add("method", "track.updateNowPlaying")
-	}
-
-	params.Add("api_key", apiKey)
-	params.Add("sk", user.LastFMSession)
-	params.Add("artist", track.TagTrackArtist)
-	params.Add("track", track.TagTitle)
-	params.Add("trackNumber", strconv.Itoa(track.TagTrackNumber))
-	params.Add("album", track.Album.TagTitle)
-	params.Add("albumArtist", strings.Join(track.Album.ArtistsStrings(), ", "))
-	params.Add("duration", strconv.Itoa(track.Length))
-
-	// make sure we provide a valid uuid, since some users may have an incorrect mbid in their tags
-	if _, err := uuid.Parse(track.TagBrainzID); err == nil {
-		params.Add("mbid", track.TagBrainzID)
-	}
-
-	params.Add("api_sig", getParamSignature(params, secret))
-
-	_, err = s.Client.makeRequest(http.MethodPost, params)
-	return err
-}
-
-func (s *Scrobbler) LoveTrack(user *db.User, track *db.Track) error {
-	if user.LastFMSession == "" {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	apiKey, err := s.db.GetSetting(db.LastFMAPIKey)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("get api key: %w", err)
-	}
-	secret, err := s.db.GetSetting(db.LastFMSecret)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("get secret: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	params := url.Values{}
-	params.Add("method", "track.love")
-	params.Add("track", track.TagTitle)
-	params.Add("artist", track.TagTrackArtist)
-	params.Add("api_key", apiKey)
-	params.Add("sk", user.LastFMSession)
-	params.Add("api_sig", getParamSignature(params, secret))
-
-	_, err = s.makeRequest(http.MethodPost, params)
-	return err
-}
-
-func (s *Scrobbler) GetCurrentUser(user *db.User) (User, error) {
-	if user.LastFMSession == "" {
-		return User{}, nil
-	}
-
-	apiKey, err := s.db.GetSetting(db.LastFMAPIKey)
-	if err != nil {
-		return User{}, fmt.Errorf("get api key: %w", err)
-	}
-	secret, err := s.db.GetSetting(db.LastFMSecret)
-	if err != nil {
-		return User{}, fmt.Errorf("get secret: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	params := url.Values{}
-	params.Add("method", "user.getInfo")
-	params.Add("api_key", apiKey)
-	params.Add("sk", user.LastFMSession)
-	params.Add("api_sig", getParamSignature(params, secret))
-
-	resp, err := s.makeRequest(http.MethodGet, params)
-	if err != nil {
-		return User{}, fmt.Errorf("making user GET: %w", err)
-	}
-	return resp.User, nil
-}
diff --git a/scrobble/lastfm/scrobbler_test.go b/scrobble/lastfm/scrobbler_test.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 395a5f9..0000000
--- a/scrobble/lastfm/scrobbler_test.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
-package lastfm
-
-import (
-	"net/http"
-	"net/url"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	_ "github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/db"
-	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/scrobble/lastfm/mockclient"
-)
-
-func TestScrobble(t *testing.T) {
-	// arrange
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	testDB, err := db.NewMock()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	err = testDB.Migrate(db.MigrationContext{})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	testDB.SetSetting(db.LastFMAPIKey, "apiKey1")
-	testDB.SetSetting(db.LastFMSecret, "secret1")
-
-	user := &db.User{
-		LastFMSession: "lastFMSession1",
-	}
-
-	track := &db.Track{
-		Album: &db.Album{
-			TagTitle: "album1",
-			Artists: []*db.Artist{{
-				Name: "artist1",
-			}},
-		},
-		Length:         100,
-		TagBrainzID:    "916b242d-d439-4ae4-a439-556eef99c06e",
-		TagTitle:       "title1",
-		TagTrackArtist: "trackArtist1",
-		TagTrackNumber: 1,
-	}
-
-	stamp := time.Date(2023, 8, 12, 12, 34, 1, 200, time.UTC)
-
-	client := Client{mockclient.New(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		require.Equal(t, http.MethodPost, r.Method)
-		require.Equal(t, url.Values{
-			"album":       []string{"album1"},
-			"albumArtist": []string{"artist1"},
-			"api_key":     []string{"apiKey1"},
-			"api_sig":     []string{"d235a0b911eb4923953f496c61a2a6af"},
-			"artist":      []string{"trackArtist1"},
-			"duration":    []string{"100"},
-			"method":      []string{"track.Scrobble"},
-			"sk":          []string{"lastFMSession1"},
-			"mbid":        []string{"916b242d-d439-4ae4-a439-556eef99c06e"},
-			"timestamp":   []string{"1691843641"},
-			"track":       []string{"title1"},
-			"trackNumber": []string{"1"},
-		}, r.URL.Query())
-
-		require.Equal(t, "/2.0/", r.URL.Path)
-		require.Equal(t, baseURL, "https://"+r.Host+r.URL.Path)
-
-		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
-		w.Write(mockclient.ArtistGetTopTracksResponse)
-	})}
-
-	scrobbler := NewScrobbler(testDB, &client)
-
-	// act
-	err = scrobbler.Scrobble(user, track, stamp, true)
-
-	// assert
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-}
-
-func TestScrobbleReturnsWithoutLastFMSession(t *testing.T) {
-	// arrange
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	scrobbler := Scrobbler{}
-
-	// act
-	err := scrobbler.Scrobble(&db.User{}, &db.Track{}, time.Now(), false)
-
-	// assert
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-}
-
-func TestScrobbleFailsWithoutLastFMAPIKey(t *testing.T) {
-	// arrange
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	testDB, err := db.NewMock()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	user := &db.User{
-		LastFMSession: "lastFMSession1",
-	}
-
-	scrobbler := NewScrobbler(testDB, nil)
-
-	// act
-	err = scrobbler.Scrobble(user, &db.Track{}, time.Now(), false)
-
-	// assert
-	require.Error(t, err)
-}
diff --git a/scrobble/listenbrainz/listenbrainz_test.go b/scrobble/listenbrainz/listenbrainz_test.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 9eac802..0000000
--- a/scrobble/listenbrainz/listenbrainz_test.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,145 +0,0 @@
-package listenbrainz
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"crypto/tls"
-	_ "embed"
-	"io"
-	"net"
-	"net/http"
-	"net/http/httptest"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/db"
-)
-
-func httpClientMock(handler http.Handler) (http.Client, func()) {
-	server := httptest.NewTLSServer(handler)
-	shutdown := http.Client{
-		Transport: &http.Transport{
-			DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
-				return net.Dial(network, server.Listener.Addr().String())
-			},
-			TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{
-				InsecureSkipVerify: true, //nolint:gosec
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	return shutdown, server.Close
-}
-
-//go:embed testdata/submit_listens_request.json
-var submitListensRequest string
-
-func TestScrobble(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	// arrange
-	client, shutdown := httpClientMock(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		require.Equal(t, http.MethodPost, r.Method)
-		require.Equal(t, "/1/submit-listens", r.URL.Path)
-		require.Equal(t, "application/json", r.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
-		require.Equal(t, "Token token1", r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
-		bodyBytes, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.JSONEq(t, submitListensRequest, string(bodyBytes))
-
-		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
-		w.Write([]byte(`{"accepted": 1}`))
-	}))
-	defer shutdown()
-
-	scrobbler := Scrobbler{
-		httpClient: &client,
-	}
-
-	// act
-	err := scrobbler.Scrobble(&db.User{
-		ListenBrainzURL:   "https://listenbrainz.org",
-		ListenBrainzToken: "token1",
-	}, &db.Track{
-		Album: &db.Album{
-			TagTitle: "album",
-		},
-		TagTitle:       "title",
-		TagTrackArtist: "artist",
-		TagTrackNumber: 1,
-	}, time.Unix(1683804525, 0), true)
-
-	// assert
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-}
-
-func TestScrobbleUnauthorized(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	// arrange
-	client, shutdown := httpClientMock(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		require.Equal(t, http.MethodPost, r.Method)
-		require.Equal(t, "/1/submit-listens", r.URL.Path)
-		require.Equal(t, "application/json", r.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
-		require.Equal(t, "Token token1", r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
-
-		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
-		w.Write([]byte(`{"code": 401, "error": "Invalid authorization token."}`))
-	}))
-	defer shutdown()
-
-	scrobbler := Scrobbler{
-		httpClient: &client,
-	}
-
-	// act
-	err := scrobbler.Scrobble(&db.User{
-		ListenBrainzURL:   "https://listenbrainz.org",
-		ListenBrainzToken: "token1",
-	}, &db.Track{
-		Album: &db.Album{
-			TagTitle: "album",
-		},
-		TagTitle:       "title",
-		TagTrackArtist: "artist",
-		TagTrackNumber: 1,
-	}, time.Now(), true)
-
-	// assert
-	require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrListenBrainz)
-}
-
-func TestScrobbleServerError(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	// arrange
-	client, shutdown := httpClientMock(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		require.Equal(t, http.MethodPost, r.Method)
-		require.Equal(t, "/1/submit-listens", r.URL.Path)
-		require.Equal(t, "application/json", r.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
-		require.Equal(t, "Token token1", r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
-
-		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
-	}))
-	defer shutdown()
-
-	scrobbler := Scrobbler{
-		httpClient: &client,
-	}
-
-	// act
-	err := scrobbler.Scrobble(&db.User{
-		ListenBrainzURL:   "https://listenbrainz.org",
-		ListenBrainzToken: "token1",
-	}, &db.Track{
-		Album: &db.Album{
-			TagTitle: "album",
-		},
-		TagTitle:       "title",
-		TagTrackArtist: "artist",
-		TagTrackNumber: 1,
-	}, time.Now(), true)
-
-	// assert
-	require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrListenBrainz)
-}
diff --git a/scrobble/scrobble.go b/scrobble/scrobble.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 45700c2..0000000
--- a/scrobble/scrobble.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-package scrobble
-
-import (
-	"time"
-
-	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/db"
-)
-
-type Scrobbler interface {
-	Scrobble(user *db.User, track *db.Track, stamp time.Time, submission bool) error
-}
diff --git a/server/ctrladmin/ctrl.go b/server/ctrladmin/ctrl.go
index 31506c9..6a22e95 100644
--- a/server/ctrladmin/ctrl.go
+++ b/server/ctrladmin/ctrl.go
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ import (
 
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic"
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/db"
+	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/lastfm"
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/podcasts"
-	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/scrobble/lastfm"
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/ctrladmin/adminui"
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/ctrlbase"
 )
diff --git a/server/ctrladmin/handlers.go b/server/ctrladmin/handlers.go
index 35fe0e6..4944c50 100644
--- a/server/ctrladmin/handlers.go
+++ b/server/ctrladmin/handlers.go
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/nfnt/resize"
 
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/db"
+	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/listenbrainz"
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/scanner"
-	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/scrobble/listenbrainz"
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/transcode"
 )
 
@@ -97,15 +97,7 @@ func (c *Controller) ServeLinkLastFMDo(r *http.Request) *Response {
 	if token == "" {
 		return &Response{code: 400, err: "please provide a token"}
 	}
-	apiKey, err := c.DB.GetSetting(db.LastFMAPIKey)
-	if err != nil {
-		return &Response{redirect: r.Referer(), flashW: []string{fmt.Sprintf("couldn't get api key: %v", err)}}
-	}
-	secret, err := c.DB.GetSetting(db.LastFMSecret)
-	if err != nil {
-		return &Response{redirect: r.Referer(), flashW: []string{fmt.Sprintf("couldn't get secret: %v", err)}}
-	}
-	sessionKey, err := c.lastfmClient.GetSession(apiKey, secret, token)
+	sessionKey, err := c.lastfmClient.GetSession(token)
 	if err != nil {
 		return &Response{
 			redirect: "/admin/home",
diff --git a/server/ctrlsubsonic/artistinfocache/artistinfocache.go b/server/ctrlsubsonic/artistinfocache/artistinfocache.go
index a2630ea..8a7f600 100644
--- a/server/ctrlsubsonic/artistinfocache/artistinfocache.go
+++ b/server/ctrlsubsonic/artistinfocache/artistinfocache.go
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/jinzhu/gorm"
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/db"
-	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/scrobble/lastfm"
+	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/lastfm"
 )
 
 const keepFor = 30 * time.Hour * 24
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ func New(db *db.DB, lastfmClient *lastfm.Client) *ArtistInfoCache {
 	return &ArtistInfoCache{db: db, lastfmClient: lastfmClient}
 }
 
-func (a *ArtistInfoCache) GetOrLookup(ctx context.Context, apiKey string, artistID int) (*db.ArtistInfo, error) {
+func (a *ArtistInfoCache) GetOrLookup(ctx context.Context, artistID int) (*db.ArtistInfo, error) {
 	var artist db.Artist
 	if err := a.db.Find(&artist, "id=?", artistID).Error; err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("find artist in db: %w", err)
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ func (a *ArtistInfoCache) GetOrLookup(ctx context.Context, apiKey string, artist
 	}
 
 	if artistInfo.ID == 0 || artistInfo.Biography == "" /* prev not found maybe */ || time.Since(artistInfo.UpdatedAt) > keepFor {
-		return a.Lookup(ctx, apiKey, &artist)
+		return a.Lookup(ctx, &artist)
 	}
 
 	return &artistInfo, nil
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ func (a *ArtistInfoCache) Get(ctx context.Context, artistID int) (*db.ArtistInfo
 	return &artistInfo, nil
 }
 
-func (a *ArtistInfoCache) Lookup(ctx context.Context, apiKey string, artist *db.Artist) (*db.ArtistInfo, error) {
+func (a *ArtistInfoCache) Lookup(ctx context.Context, artist *db.Artist) (*db.ArtistInfo, error) {
 	var artistInfo db.ArtistInfo
 	artistInfo.ID = artist.ID
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ func (a *ArtistInfoCache) Lookup(ctx context.Context, apiKey string, artist *db.
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("first or create artist info: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	info, err := a.lastfmClient.ArtistGetInfo(apiKey, artist.Name)
+	info, err := a.lastfmClient.ArtistGetInfo(artist.Name)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("get upstream info: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ func (a *ArtistInfoCache) Lookup(ctx context.Context, apiKey string, artist *db.
 	url, _ := a.lastfmClient.StealArtistImage(info.URL)
 	artistInfo.ImageURL = url
 
-	topTracksResponse, err := a.lastfmClient.ArtistGetTopTracks(apiKey, artist.Name)
+	topTracksResponse, err := a.lastfmClient.ArtistGetTopTracks(artist.Name)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("get top tracks: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ func (a *ArtistInfoCache) Lookup(ctx context.Context, apiKey string, artist *db.
 	return &artistInfo, nil
 }
 
-func (a *ArtistInfoCache) Refresh(apiKey string, interval time.Duration) error {
+func (a *ArtistInfoCache) Refresh(interval time.Duration) error {
 	ticker := time.NewTicker(interval)
 	for range ticker.C {
 		q := a.db.
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ func (a *ArtistInfoCache) Refresh(apiKey string, interval time.Duration) error {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		if _, err := a.Lookup(context.Background(), apiKey, &artist); err != nil {
+		if _, err := a.Lookup(context.Background(), &artist); err != nil {
 			log.Printf("error looking up non cached artist %s: %v", artist.Name, err)
 			continue
 		}
diff --git a/server/ctrlsubsonic/artistinfocache/artistinfocache_test.go b/server/ctrlsubsonic/artistinfocache/artistinfocache_test.go
index 4c272ae..3e4edeb 100644
--- a/server/ctrlsubsonic/artistinfocache/artistinfocache_test.go
+++ b/server/ctrlsubsonic/artistinfocache/artistinfocache_test.go
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/db"
+	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/lastfm"
+	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/lastfm/mockclient"
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/mockfs"
-	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/scrobble/lastfm"
-	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/scrobble/lastfm/mockclient"
 )
 
 func TestInfoCache(t *testing.T) {
@@ -29,20 +29,25 @@ func TestInfoCache(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Nil(artist.Info)
 
 	var count atomic.Int32
-	lastfmClient := lastfm.NewClientCustom(mockclient.New(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		switch method := r.URL.Query().Get("method"); method {
-		case "artist.getInfo":
-			count.Add(1)
-			w.Write(mockclient.ArtistGetInfoResponse)
-		case "artist.getTopTracks":
-			w.Write(mockclient.ArtistGetTopTracksResponse)
-		}
-	}))
+	lastfmClient := lastfm.NewClientCustom(
+		mockclient.New(t, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			switch method := r.URL.Query().Get("method"); method {
+			case "artist.getInfo":
+				count.Add(1)
+				w.Write(mockclient.ArtistGetInfoResponse)
+			case "artist.getTopTracks":
+				w.Write(mockclient.ArtistGetTopTracksResponse)
+			}
+		}),
+		func() (apiKey string, secret string, err error) {
+			return "", "", nil
+		},
+	)
 
 	cache := New(m.DB(), lastfmClient)
-	_, err := cache.GetOrLookup(context.Background(), "", artist.ID)
+	_, err := cache.GetOrLookup(context.Background(), artist.ID)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	_, err = cache.GetOrLookup(context.Background(), "", artist.ID)
+	_, err = cache.GetOrLookup(context.Background(), artist.ID)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	require.Equal(t, int32(1), count.Load())
diff --git a/server/ctrlsubsonic/ctrl.go b/server/ctrlsubsonic/ctrl.go
index 889eb56..9b4457a 100644
--- a/server/ctrlsubsonic/ctrl.go
+++ b/server/ctrlsubsonic/ctrl.go
@@ -7,11 +7,12 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"log"
 	"net/http"
+	"time"
 
+	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/db"
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/jukebox"
+	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/lastfm"
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/podcasts"
-	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/scrobble"
-	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/scrobble/lastfm"
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/ctrlbase"
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/ctrlsubsonic/artistinfocache"
 	"go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/ctrlsubsonic/params"
@@ -39,6 +40,11 @@ func PathsOf(paths []MusicPath) []string {
 	return r
 }
 
+type Scrobbler interface {
+	IsUserAuthenticated(user *db.User) bool
+	Scrobble(user *db.User, track *db.Track, stamp time.Time, submission bool) error
+}
+
 type Controller struct {
 	*ctrlbase.Controller
 	MusicPaths      []MusicPath
@@ -46,7 +52,7 @@ type Controller struct {
 	CacheAudioPath  string
 	CacheCoverPath  string
 	Jukebox         *jukebox.Jukebox
-	Scrobblers      []scrobble.Scrobbler
+	Scrobblers      []Scrobbler
 	Podcasts        *podcasts.Podcasts
 	Transcoder      transcode.Transcoder
 	LastFMClient    *lastfm.Client
diff --git a/server/ctrlsubsonic/handlers_by_tags.go b/server/ctrlsubsonic/handlers_by_tags.go
index 60166a2..2fd4fc5 100644
--- a/server/ctrlsubsonic/handlers_by_tags.go
+++ b/server/ctrlsubsonic/handlers_by_tags.go
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package ctrlsubsonic
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"log"
 	"math"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
@@ -318,14 +319,10 @@ func (c *Controller) ServeGetArtistInfoTwo(r *http.Request) *spec.Response {
 	sub := spec.NewResponse()
 	sub.ArtistInfoTwo = &spec.ArtistInfo{}
 
-	apiKey, _ := c.DB.GetSetting(db.LastFMAPIKey)
-	if apiKey == "" {
-		return sub
-	}
-
-	info, err := c.ArtistInfoCache.GetOrLookup(r.Context(), apiKey, artist.ID)
+	info, err := c.ArtistInfoCache.GetOrLookup(r.Context(), artist.ID)
 	if err != nil {
-		return spec.NewError(0, "fetching artist info: %v", err)
+		log.Printf("error fetching artist info from lastfm: %v", err)
+		return sub
 	}
 
 	sub.ArtistInfoTwo.Biography = info.Biography
@@ -541,13 +538,10 @@ func (c *Controller) ServeGetTopSongs(r *http.Request) *spec.Response {
 		return spec.NewError(0, "finding artist by name: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	apiKey, _ := c.DB.GetSetting(db.LastFMAPIKey)
-	if apiKey == "" {
-		return spec.NewResponse()
-	}
-	info, err := c.ArtistInfoCache.GetOrLookup(r.Context(), apiKey, artist.ID)
+	info, err := c.ArtistInfoCache.GetOrLookup(r.Context(), artist.ID)
 	if err != nil {
-		return spec.NewError(0, "fetching artist top tracks: %v", err)
+		log.Printf("error fetching artist info from lastfm: %v", err)
+		return spec.NewResponse()
 	}
 
 	sub := spec.NewResponse()
@@ -597,10 +591,6 @@ func (c *Controller) ServeGetSimilarSongs(r *http.Request) *spec.Response {
 	if err != nil || id.Type != specid.Track {
 		return spec.NewError(10, "please provide an track `id` parameter")
 	}
-	apiKey, _ := c.DB.GetSetting(db.LastFMAPIKey)
-	if apiKey == "" {
-		return spec.NewResponse()
-	}
 
 	var track db.Track
 	err = c.DB.
@@ -612,10 +602,12 @@ func (c *Controller) ServeGetSimilarSongs(r *http.Request) *spec.Response {
 		return spec.NewError(10, "couldn't find a track with that id")
 	}
 
-	similarTracks, err := c.LastFMClient.TrackGetSimilarTracks(apiKey, track.TagTrackArtist, track.TagTitle)
+	similarTracks, err := c.LastFMClient.TrackGetSimilarTracks(track.TagTrackArtist, track.TagTitle)
 	if err != nil {
-		return spec.NewError(0, "fetching track similar tracks: %v", err)
+		log.Printf("error fetching similar songs from lastfm: %v", err)
+		return spec.NewResponse()
 	}
+
 	if len(similarTracks.Tracks) == 0 {
 		return spec.NewError(70, "no similar songs found for track: %v", track.TagTitle)
 	}
@@ -666,11 +658,6 @@ func (c *Controller) ServeGetSimilarSongsTwo(r *http.Request) *spec.Response {
 		return spec.NewError(10, "please provide an artist `id` parameter")
 	}
 
-	apiKey, _ := c.DB.GetSetting(db.LastFMAPIKey)
-	if apiKey == "" {
-		return spec.NewResponse()
-	}
-
 	var artist db.Artist
 	err = c.DB.
 		Where("id=?", id.Value).
@@ -680,9 +667,10 @@ func (c *Controller) ServeGetSimilarSongsTwo(r *http.Request) *spec.Response {
 		return spec.NewError(0, "artist with id `%s` not found", id)
 	}
 
-	similarArtists, err := c.LastFMClient.ArtistGetSimilar(apiKey, artist.Name)
+	similarArtists, err := c.LastFMClient.ArtistGetSimilar(artist.Name)
 	if err != nil {
-		return spec.NewError(0, "fetching artist similar artists: %v", err)
+		log.Printf("error fetching artist info from lastfm: %v", err)
+		return spec.NewResponse()
 	}
 	if len(similarArtists.Artists) == 0 {
 		return spec.NewError(0, "no similar artist found for: %v", artist.Name)
diff --git a/server/ctrlsubsonic/handlers_common.go b/server/ctrlsubsonic/handlers_common.go
index 53d9de4..a398806 100644
--- a/server/ctrlsubsonic/handlers_common.go
+++ b/server/ctrlsubsonic/handlers_common.go
@@ -74,6 +74,9 @@ func (c *Controller) ServeScrobble(r *http.Request) *spec.Response {
 
 	var scrobbleErrs []error
 	for _, scrobbler := range c.Scrobblers {
+		if !scrobbler.IsUserAuthenticated(user) {
+			continue
+		}
 		if err := scrobbler.Scrobble(user, track, optStamp, optSubmission); err != nil {
 			scrobbleErrs = append(scrobbleErrs, err)
 		}