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8cad2b0b5a add 资讯科技研究方法 proposal pre 2025-11-01 15:43:57 +08:00
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# RUG: Turbo LLM for Rust Unit Test Generation
# JSONite: High-Performance Embedded Database for Semi-Structured Data
Keywords: LLM, Rust, Unit Test
---
Research date: 2022, published date: 2025
## The JSON Performance Crisis
**JSON is Everywhere:**
- Web APIS, IoT, logs, configurations
- Semi-structured, flexible, human-readable
**But Current Solutions Fail:**
- **Large Databases**: People use MongoDB or PostgreSQL's JSONB to store data
- **Embeded Databases**: RocksDB and PoloDB lack of ACID and SQL support
- **Serialization to String**: Or serialize JSON into strings and store in SQLite
Serialized JSON with SQL example
#### Introduction
```sql
insert into http_request_log (ip, headers)
values ('127.0.0.1', '{
"Content-Type": "application/oct-stream",
"X-Forwarded-For": "100.64.0.1",
}');
```
* Unit testing is crucial but costly.
---
* Rust's strict type system.
## Introducing JSONite
* Existing LLM approaches often fail.
**Best of Both Worlds:**
- SQLite's based
- Native JSON optimization
**Key Advantages:**
- ✅ ACID compliance
- ✅ SQL simplicity
- ✅ Serverless C library
- ✅ Lightning-fast JSON access
#### Rust Unit Test
---
```rust
/// Returns the sum of two numbers
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// assert_eq!(add(2, 3), 5);
/// assert_eq!(add(-1, 1), 0);
/// ```
fn add(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
a + b
## Smart Key Optimization
**Key Sorting by Length:**
```
{
"id": 1,
"address": {...}
"name": "John",
"email": "john@example.com",
}
```
#### Challenge
```rust
fn encode<E: Encoder>(&self: char, encoder: E) -> Result<EncodeError> // target function
impl<W: Writer, C: Config> Encoder for EncoderImpl
pub struct EncoderImpl<W: Writer, C: Config>
impl Writer for SliceWriter
impl Writer for IoWriter
impl<T> Config for T where T: R1 + R2 + R3
pub struct Configuration<R1, R2, R3>
**Sorted as:**
```
{
"id", (2 chars)
"name", (4 chars)
"email", (5 chars)
"address", (7 chars)
}
```
Simplified python version
**Binary search on length → Fast lookups**
```python
def encode(char_data, encoder):
result = encoder.process(char_data)
return result
---
class Encoder:
def __init__(self, writer, config):
self.config = config
## Handling Massive Data: Smart TOAST
def process(self, data):
output = self.writer.write(data, self.config)
return output
**The Oversized-Attribute Storage Technique**
- Standard approach: arbitrary chunking
- JSONite's innovation: **Data-Type Aware TOAST**
class Config:
def __init__(self):
self.settings = {}
**Intelligent Chunking:**
- Arrays split between elements
- Objects split between key-value pairs
- Text falls back to fixed chunks
config = Config()
encoder = Encoder(stdout, config)
**Enables "Slice Detoasting":**
- `$.logs[1000000:1000010]` fetches only 10 elements
- Not the entire multi-gigabyte array
# Test code
result = encode('A', encoder)
Smart Chunking Example
```json
{
"id": 1,
"title": "some text",
"html": <pointer to TOAST of 200k text>,
"photos": [<pointer to TOAST of binary data>],
"crawl_logs": [<pointer to TOAST of array of texts>]
}
```
LLM generated code are hard to pass the compiler.
---
## Query Power
**Full SQL + JSON Support:**
- PostgreSQL-compatible JSONB path operators
- GIN indexes for instant search
#### RUG design
```sql
SELECT *
FROM accounts
WHERE data @> '{"status": "active"}'
```
<img src="./images/Screenshot_20251125_010053.jpeg"
width="75%">
---
## Performance Validation: Benchmark Datasets
**Three Specialized Workloads:**
<img src="./images/Screenshot_20251125_011029.jpeg" width="80%">
1. **YCSB-Style Read Benchmark**
- Yahoo! Cloud Serving Benchmark
- 1M JSON documents (1KB-100KB each)
<img src="./images/Screenshot_20251125_011348.jpeg" width="80%">
2. **TPC-C Inspired Update Benchmark**
- Transaction Processing Performance Council
- 100K transactional JSON records
- Frequent small field updates
3. **Large-Array Slice Benchmark**
- Multi-gigabyte JSON documents
- Massive arrays (10M+ elements)
**Comparison Targets:** SQLite JSONB vs MongoDB vs PostgreSQL vs JSONite
#### Implementation
---
- gpt-3.5-turbo-16k-0613
- gpt-4-1106
- presence penalty set to -1
- frequency_penalty set to 0.5
- temperature set to 1 (by default)
## JSONite: The Future of Embedded Data Storage
**Why It Matters Today:**
- **Edge Computing**: Lightweight, handles sensor data efficiently
- **Modern Apps**: SQL power + JSON flexibility, no schema migrations
**The Vision:**
- Open source implementation
- Community-driven development
- Becoming the default choice for embedded JSON storage
- Bridging SQL reliability with NoSQL flexibility
#### Eval: Comparison with Traditional Tools
---
<img src="./images/Screenshot_20251125_014355.jpeg" width="75%">
## Thank You
**Questions?**
#### Token Consumption
- GPT-4 cost 1000$ in baseline method (send the whole context)
- RUG saved 51.3% tokens (process unique dependency only once)
#### Real-World Usability
> We directly leverage RUG's generated tests, without changing test bodies and send them as PRs to the open source projects.
> To our surprise, the developers are happy to merge these machine generated tests.
> RUG generated a total of 248 unit tests, of which we submitted 113 to the corresponding crates based on their quality and priority.
> So far, 53 of these unit tests have been merged with positive feedback.
> Developers chose not to merge 17 tests for two main reasons:
> first, the target functions are imported from external libraries(16),
> and the developers do not intend to include tests
#### 2025 Situation
<img src="./images/Screenshot_20251125_015416.jpeg" width="60%">
<img src="./images/Screenshot_20251125_015705.jpeg" width="60%">
*CHEN Yongyuan*
*2025-11-01*